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An invitation to diversify revenues and rationalize spending
27/12/2016 0:00
[rtl]
BAGHDAD / Mustafa Hashimi / Imad emirate
diversify the general budget revenues through reforms , fiscal policy , and the unification of vision with the government 's plan in the next phase tools to reflect economic trends and public policy of the country, ensures the distribution of output between consumption and investment , and provide an incentive to increase production or decrease in certain economic sectors by directing allocations towards the revival of the priority sectors in accordance with the current economic policy.
Mokhtassan stressed that the activation of the tax system that would provide direct services felt by citizens after the entry of the private sector as a partner in the economic process, and the tax gain strength for the public to demand better services in the event of degradation when pushed tax , similar to countries
advanced.
Reform mechanisms
and stressed economic researcher Firas Amer said the most important tax reform mechanisms are imposing fees including paralleled to provide direct services to the public to realize the social and humanitarian ones goal.
He noted in an interview for »morning» to the importance of public awareness and what role tax plays in the service economy, especially what he saw as the citizen a significant development and improvement in the services provided to him , whether from the government sector or the
private.
Amer said that the current stage requires reconsideration by taxes and the implementation and adoption of new mechanisms instead of the traditional , which was their money goes to provide indirect services and citizen sees it is useless
and weak.
He believed that reforming the tax system and the imposition of taxes, equivalent to private sector services provided to the public would improve the performance of production and service side of this sector , which should take its role now in the process of
development.
Financing expenses
is tax or levy as a monetary amount charged by the state of the people and institutions in order to state the expenses of financing of sectors such as education and the salaries of staff of the armed forces, along with the economic policies in support of certain goods and sectors or spending on infrastructure such as building roads and dams or unemployment insurance.
For his part , said the economic academic Imad al - Ani , the need to be an original in every increase public spending to increase the share of the Iraqi citizen of the public services offered by the state of society , such as health and education services and administration, pointing to the need to move towards the activation of the taxes to be reflected directly on the reality of services , as applicable in
several countries.
And the need to move away from public spending extravagance and waste untold, Maittalb review doors of public spending so that they use public resources efficiently so as to achieve a positive payoff for the national economy.
And between al - Ani, said that this approach does not mean the events suddenly cut spending or curb its growth largely to prevent confusion in the public administration of the state which would bring the greatest degree of
luxury.
Oil is the main source of revenue for the 2017 budget and the budgets that preceded it , what makes it linked to international market prices and displays of instability caused by fluctuations in oil prices, which calls for supporting the diversification of revenue for the budget to balance in the general revenue.
Rationalize spending
Ani between that public spending is not just the money spent on public services without taking into account the revenue generated from these expenditures, stressing the importance of achieving the goal that came out for him alimony, the amount of social benefit, and the trade - offs between costs based on those benefits , and economic returns achieved by these alimony and therefore, the distribution of public expenditure on economic services projects must take into account these foundations or determinants.
He stressed al - Ani , the need for participation of the private sector a more active role in Iraq 's economic activity and this leads to an increase of the general budget revenues , rather than reliance on a single source, as the new general budget for the 2017 figures reflect the extent of government intervention in the economy and in particular the reported operating expenses figures, specifically paragraph salaries and wages , and therefore there is social and political challenges of the general budget control and make this
picture.[/rtl]
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