Invitations to activate the productive sectors to diversify its budget revenues

Invitations to activate the productive sectors to diversify its budget revenues

 

16/06/2013 12:00 AM

BAGHDAD - شكران Fatlawi
combines most of the economists on the importance of activating the productive sectors to confront tyranny and dominate oil resources to finance public budgets, the importance in diversifying sources of funding to rid the economy of unilateral rentier that govern it.
this vision requires review and assess the reality of industrial and agricultural production and service sectors other order stand on how to promote their betterment especially have suffered these sectors to ruin and decline over three decades, which has controlled their own destiny and their leaders to retreat Add to that the chaos and confusion present in the leadership of the production process despite the passage of ten years to change.

 

To shed light on the prospects of the transformations required met «morning» with economic expert d. Midhat Kazim al-Quraishi, who said: that the Iraqi industry suffered across the past three decades to blows led to the decline and scaled and stopped many of them from the activity which led to the depletion of economic resources and thus freeze investment and stop operations modernize and develop and maintain the facilities.

 

recalled Quraishi economic blockade destruction, which led to the continued neglect of factories, infrastructure, and despite the fact that some Iraqi factories took seeks to rehabilitate their positions and restore activity and at the end of 2007 after a significant reduction in violence Alaanha found itself in the face of many difficulties and obstacles from scarcity of electricity and inflation accelerated and the high level of wages and salaries of services and supplies necessary for the production and the lack of all forms of support and care from the government authorities. openness of markets and noted Quraishi that the industry faced the problem of opening up markets wide and is incontinent for various types of goods which are not subject to health control do not have quality and quality and are not subject to the fee a waste khi remember and sold many goods even without the level of production costs, the real, suggesting the existence of cases of dumping commodity (Dumping), which threatens the future of many of the factories closure and already has shut down many factories doors, which is reflected in the costs of production and profits and thus the possibility of continuity as well as that about 90 percent of the projects, the private industrial sector parked for reasons of financial and technical useful from the industrial sector semi-disabled and factories operating it operates a quarter or a third of its production capacity. the national economy and on the question of the "morning" about the economic impact resulting from Iraq's accession to the World Trade Organization on the Iraqi industry and the national economy.

 

Said Quraishi There are effects of positive and negative noting the most prominent of these effects is to pay the national economy towards a free economy and global competition that leads to the production of goods at discounted prices and a high standard for the benefit of consumers and producers alike reasoned that by saying, consumers benefit from lower prices due to the low level of customs duties or even canceled and producers benefit from the expansion of production scale and lower production costs in the event they have capabilities competitiveness. article 12, said al-Rubaie said the agreement with the organization include text requires the treatment of a distinctive and preferential to developing countries in accordance with Article 12 and qualify for many of the rights and benefits and opportunities to open global markets to exports national and Tkhvaz national production noting that all that would expand employment opportunities and reduce unemployment on the one hand and expanding export opportunities for foreign markets on the other, pointing that all this will reflect positively on the balance of trade and balance of payments. local products and added Quraishi as the accession process would contribute to the protection of local products business practices harmful special cases of dumping by allowing the issuance of the necessary legislation as well as the policy of openness to global markets and to encourage the movement of foreign investment and facilitate the flow of modern technology to the country concerned, which promotes local technological capabilities and stimulate domestic investment. and said Quraishi that there is contrast negative effects and significant challenges and seriously involved in the accession process, pointing out that he has to be dealt with and overcome to be able to take advantage of the membership of the organization and stressed that the most important of these negatives is opening up fully on the global markets and the abolition of customs duties and all forms of protection and support will be of course in favor of developed countries, which owns economical sophisticated capabilities productivity and export huge and a high level of competitiveness firmly believe that it will not be in favor of vulnerable developing countries and underdeveloped, and with production capacity and export very limited, explaining that this matter shows weak economies to unfair competition and unequal that will cause damage to their economies, their products and their industries.

 

 

Difficulties and burdens and lameness Quraishi to damage to the developing countries as a result of subsidies granted by rich countries to their farmers saying, for example, the United States spent $ 3.5 billion subsidies to 25 thousand cotton farmer and this position to sink cheap cotton in international markets and lower world prices for cotton in half in addition to trade restrictions contained in the laws of the international organization and by forcing developing countries to give up their independence in the important aspects of development policies as well as the difficulties of the TRIPS »" and relating to intellectual property that deal with issues such as licensing, reproduction and makes it more difficult for developing countries. concluded Quraishi his speech that Iraq has the burden of For Aza counting to benefit from the advantages of joining the Atjolh able to avoid the negatives because about 90 percent of the projects, the private industrial sector parked for security reasons, and financial and technical as well as the problem of electricity and stopped most of the factories mixed sector for the same reason as well as crashes almost complete for the industrial sector year, not to mention the sagging administrative apparatus government, which drains a large proportion of the state budget and operational affect them negatively on the investment budget.



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