Industrial Revolution fourth ... and the challenges of existence

by **Rocky** Thu 02 Mar 2017, 3:00 pm

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Industrial Revolution fourth ... and the challenges of existence

by Rocky Thu 02 Mar 2017, 3:00 pm

Industrial Revolution fourth ... and the challenges of existence

3/2/2017 0:00

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* Fares Al Salman
fourth industrial revolution ... and challenges exist for
developing countries face a new challenge of rapid technical innovation , which contributes to increasing the capacity of the gap between the industrialized world and developing countries. It is worth noting that many developing countries have not succeeded so far in accommodating the third industrial revolution that began in the mid - nineties of the last century, and that revolution epitomized the manufacture and spread of information technology and the dominance of the World Wide Web.

Although many admire the new technical innovation but some bothered by the change and others feel the fear of the unknown. But we like it or not, change is a reality we have as individuals and the Government to adapt with it and go along the positives of this change or innovation and technical , including guarantees that the widening technology gap between us and the industrialized world, or be more ambitious our thrust to reduce the size of the technical gap as much as possible.
Today we are on the threshold of a fourth industrial revolution, which is about the progress that has been made in robot manufacturing, connecting things with each other via the World Wide Web, big data, and mobile phone technology, and three - dimensional printing. In other words , to chair the meeting room will contain a digital memory where the names of sitting in it, and when each use will change the mess , according to the person who uses it , and that the examination bed in the hospital will be linked to a set devices to measure vital events of the patient, and the interrogation medically through an audio computer to learn The recipe for the type of pain experienced by , and thus the computer diagnosing the disease and identify the medication. In other words , over the role of the doctor in the clinical examination and diagnosis of the illness and prescribe medication. Not only this, but all these things will be linked with each other and will perform the duties of coordinating among themselves without human intervention.
For example will spread taxis self - leadership, which is dealing with the customer as if by a special unit, but time while binding coordination with other cars (units mechanism or is some other mechanism) to avoid the collision, or to avoid stray animals on the road or pedestrians undisciplined.
New techniques could potentially global production strengthen, and make up promising opportunities for investors to make a profit similar to the provided by the former industrial revolutions, because the owners of these technologies in the early stages of the revolution will demand high prices for their technique, because few display has item be monopolistic.
This challenge today puts us in front of a new era of technology and investment, which would impose the style and the style of a new family of sciences and economy requires higher skills than basic science level.
As well as to new methods for the production of the old stuff will kill jobs and industries before the full benefits of the new production pattern appears.
In an example of self - driving car above, you can imagine how much a taxi driver would lose his work at the level of the city, and then on the state level, and then at the level of the continent, and the world at large.
Describes Professor Klaus Schwab , president and founder of the World Economic Forum this revolution that the technology which will not only change what about thehumans, but «also change the true meaning of the human person», adds that « theIndustrial Revolution , this time is different from its predecessors, contrary to any experience of lived human before, it is fast, deep and very wide, hit in all sectors around, unlike past industrial revolutions, there is a digital high waves Sea, and three -dimensional printing, intelligent artificial, and robots smart, border guards robots, able tosnipe from , trying to overcome borders, self - driving cars, and Computers severe dexterity, able to write stories and novels compete imagination pioneers ».
The fourth industrial revolution will be fast unlike all the previous revolutions «It is enough to indicate the speed of the fourth industrial revolution, that weaving spindles ( the hallmark of the first industrial revolution) took almost 120 years to spread beyond the continent of Europe. By contrast, the Internet has penetrated all over the world in less than a decade
ago. »
And there will be a scary and frightening for some changes, Fassaiq old taxi on the streets of the capital of a developing country, finds itself in competition in front of smart applications allow a person to ask a modern car touch screen phone, to come to a self driving car to take him.
This revolution will change the nature of the work, there will be independent workers performing specific tasks, away from the obligations of employment and workers ' rights and other requirements, as is the case in the company «upper» rental car, or even a work site or an application.
It is believed both John Michael Thweatt and Adrian Olderaj in their book "fourth revolution: is a global race to reinvent the state," and that scientific and technological developments that Isemeanha "Industrial Revolution IV", imposed on the world to reconsider the nature, role and relations governments and society, markets and individuals; and that the modern state that accompanied the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century under threat and perhaps the demise, or the healthiest words: a change in the nature and role.
And each of the Ruston N. Walter points out in their book " the demise of Sovereignty: How the information revolution transformed our world" that will change the concept of sovereignty as a result of political, social and economic changes that will result from this revolution.
He said the World Bank Development Report for 2016, and the Report of the United Nations Human Development in 2015 to the fact urgent are: "If the states have not implemented a radical overhaul, democracy is
threatened,"
In the industrialized world in the eighties, have swelled the state to the extent of swelling, and this is why Gorbachev that the state is trying to reform the structure of the Soviet Union, but bridle escaped from his hand to Tltqth others. In Britain , do conservatives (led by Margaret Thatcher 's ) efforts to reduce public spending, but the state returned to inflation again by increasing spending on health and social care, has to reconsider the tax policies favor the middle classes process, but these policies constituted a clear bias for the rich and companies Great, what produced the great economic and social problems.
The developed world experience in depth in the policies of globalization, Lovers a lack of social justice, and the rate of job losses is higher than the rate of creation of new job opportunities because of new opportunities that were more number of opportunities permanent, but it is a time - bound contracts and non - permanent, and limited wage and without ensure pension, which in turn raise the overall rate
of unemployment.
A good example of this is what ails the day Italy, Spain and even France, and Britain out of the European Union , but the inevitable result of these policies, while we find that the Scandinavian countries and Germany have been able to apply the economic theory of public spending seized under with the activation of social welfare and the provision of basic services.
Today , the size of the disaster highlights the indebtedness of the southern EU countries of Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal, and the associated implications for social ties in these countries, and spread the crisis to France to find that the French left has adopted policies did not dare right - wing parties to take, and reflected clearly on French agricultural sector, and the French farmer suffering from hardship and began to cringe through farmers ' demonstrations which rocked French cities, to be followed by demonstrations of trade unions and students against the Socialist government.
Today , the farmer suffers from the Swiss state limit of existence, despite the reticence of the authorities, but the suicides as a result of economic pressures and the lack of hope, had reached the 8 cases in the canton (delegations) alone.
In Britain, the Englishmen citizens left the country to overseas, to search for jobs and a better life, and it became manages the country immigrants or their children, and this is reflected in the demographics , which sounded the alarm to the right in Britain, the arrival of a Muslim of Pakistani origin to the post of mayor London and before that in 2009 he served as Minister of transport and Communications, and became the first Muslim to join the Council of Ministers.
Is the era of the welfare state ended in Europe and America? Does this mean that the successive governments and their parties failed to properly pursue development policies? who is in Charge ? Is it the citizens who elected the representatives of these parties that formed governments? Or is it the responsibility of governments and parties that
formed?
He became to be today that we adopt is based on the participation of the citizen and the government , civil society and businesses a new socio - economic systems ( the social responsibility of the private sector), in order to produce economic and social sustainable development. We must think about how we can create a balance between the diminishing natural resources and wealth of demographic growth. How we should adopt smart austerity policy and the same time we maintain a good level of social welfare and basic services and economic growth.
The government 's performance on the level of the developed world, is suffering from exhaustion and the dissolution of moral values, as well as rampant fraud and financial and administrative corruption, let alone what is happening in developing countries.
This economic collapse in Europe and America was offset by steady economic growth in China during the nineties and the beginning of the new millennium. This made China defends globalization at the Davos summit in 2017 and this is the best proof that the economy is the engine of policy and not ideological dogma. Davos summit in 2017 have searched all the challenges above , which was undoubtedly a terrifying challenges.
And to return to China , it is also affected by the global economic downturn, recession and in turn become threatened by economic stagnation and this forced it to review its strategy, and otherwise will face a major crisis similar to the former Soviet Union in the late crisis of his life.
Hence , China has moved to create an internal market to compensate for the decline in foreign market orders, and thus maintain the sustainability of jobs and on the sustainability of the wheel of production and the movement of the market turnover, which in turn will contribute to the social development and the well - being of its citizens.
Germany , having launched the concept of the fourth industrial revolution and the advantage of this revolution, automates the industry, reducing the number of workers it, so that only the human role in the industry to monitor and audit, provided there is a scientific capabilities can be employed to acquire IT infrastructure and advanced digital, and despite the positives of this revolution , but the communities will suffer of them , including the developed countries.
Fourth industrial revolution and features speed ( the speed of its development at a rate of exponential growth rather than linear growth rate), and the band, in the digital age, companies need a small number of employees and small size of the raw material for the production of products with great benefits. For digital companies, storage, transport and reproduce its products to zero costs go down.
And develop some of the existing companies on the technology without a large capital such as Instagram and Watts 's father and others. Systems and influence, they have been sharing the benefits of digital manufacturing technology and technology of biological sciences, and the increased use of designers and architects for digital design and modern materials science and science of industrial districts in the creation and production of products of
modern.

* ECONOMIC head of Baghdad 's forum[/rtl]

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Industrial Revolution fourth ... and the challenges of existence

Industrial Revolution fourth ... and the challenges of existence

Industrial Revolution fourth ... and the challenges of existence

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