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[ltr]The liberated areas account for the return of 2 million displaced out of 4 million[/ltr]
Baghdad / Wael Ne'ma
[ltr]The number of displaced people in Iraq has fallen to less than 2 million, with Iraqi forces approaching to expel an oppressive organization from all over the country.
Since the start of liberalization in mid-2015, the proportion of IDPs returning to their areas of origin is estimated at 60% of the total number recorded in June 2014.
Anbar leads the provinces by 80 percent, followed by Nineveh, which liberated its last city last August.
On the other hand, Saladin, which has just finished its forces from liberating its northern and eastern sides, recorded the lowest rates of return of IDPs with Diyala.
Some IDPs face political, security and tribal obstacles to their return to their areas of origin, especially in Salahuddin and Diyala.
The powers of return of displaced people overlap between the popular mobilization and the various security agencies, as well as the failure to resolve the fate of the families of the organization of Daash in the liberated cities.
Return of Muslinin
"Fewer than two million of the 4 million displaced people have not yet returned to their areas," said Hanin Kaddou, a member of the Committee on the Expatriate and Displaced in the House of Representatives.
The Iraqi Ministry of Immigration said in September that the liberated areas have received nearly one million and 75 thousand displaced people in the past 11 months.
"70 percent of the displaced people have returned to their places of origin," said Qaddu, a deputy from Nineveh. He said the biggest return was to residents of the left coast of Mosul and the Nineveh Plain.
In June, the Ministry of Displacement and Migration announced the return of 95% of the left-wing IDPs to Mosul and the south of the governorate.
The eastern part of the city was liberated at the beginning of this year, while the number of displaced people of the two parts of Mosul to more than one million and 200 thousand.
Because of the great damage caused by the war on the right-hand coast of Mosul, especially in the Old City, "fewer than 30 per cent of the displaced have returned to this area," says Kado, who confirms that Tal Afar, liberated at the end of last August, is no longer a displaced person.
The Turkmen city had a population of 500,000, before being dominated by a preacher in June 2014.
"Most of the houses and roads are still mined in Tal Afar," says the MP.
The committee has recently criticized the slow removal of containers and the return of life to Tal Afar district. "The government has allocated only 50 workers to rehabilitate the judiciary," the committee said.
The same is true of western Nineveh areas near the Iraqi-Syrian border liberated in June.
"These areas do not have the essentials of life from water, electricity or other services," he says.
Displaced in the tourist city!
"Most of the displaced people in Anbar have returned to their homes in recent months," said Mustapha al-Arasan, deputy governor of Anbar province.
In an interview with Al-Mada yesterday, the wedding revealed "the return of 80% of the displaced to the liberated areas, especially in Ramadi and Falluja."
Some 800,000 displaced people fled Anbar at long intervals, Falluja fell at the end of 2013, while Ramadi took control of Ramadi in April 2015.
"The 20 percent of the remaining IDPs have security indicators and others have decided not to return," said the local official.
Most of them live in primitive camps and in the tourist town of Habbaniyah, in addition to the district of Khalidiya and Amriya al-Fallujah, which have difficulties in receiving displaced people because of the weak potential.
Recently, the Immigration Ministry opened a new camp in western Ramadi, which includes 576 tents for displaced people from western Anbar areas.
According to the statistics of the ministry at the end of last September, 3 thousand displaced people have arrived at the camp known as "camp of the 18 Clio", while still Daash controls the districts of Rawa and al-Qaim.
Last date
In the meantime, the Salahuddin Provincial Council decided to set a deadline for the government in Baghdad to return the displaced to their areas of origin.
"The council hears unconvincing excuses about why the displaced have not been returned," said Amna al-Jubouri, head of the committee of displaced people in the Salahuddin Provincial Council.
Some 600,000 displaced people fled the province during the summer of 2014 in Sa'd al-Din.
"25 percent of the total number of displaced people has returned to the liberated areas," Jubouri said, adding that there were "obstacles to the return of displaced Baiji and areas in southern Tikrit."
The Saladin government had earlier failed to repatriate some 350,000 displaced people to Baiji district, which was liberated in June 2015.
"The pretext was that Baiji was on the military line going to Mosul, and today Mosul has been liberated and we do not know why the displaced are not returned," said the local official.
"The provincial council decided that November 15 will be the last day for the return of the displaced," Jubouri said, adding that "the government and the popular crowd are responsible for not implementing the decision."
Villages near Emreli, east of Tikrit, as well as Sulayman Bey, are no longer displaced.
Some 10,000 people have fled in the past months because of a tight grip on the city of Sharqat, which was liberated last month.
"Most of the displaced people have returned to the right-hand side, which is already liberated, while the left is waiting for the return of services," said Amna al-Jubouri.
In a related context, the President of the Diyala Provincial Council Ali Daini, "Half of the displaced from the province returned to their areas of origin."
Twenty-five thousand families had been displaced at the time of the control of an organization calling on some cities of the province more than 3 years ago.
"13,000 families are still displaced, for political, security and tribal reasons," Daini said. "There are 25 villages in the Saadiya district where no displaced person is returned, in addition to other numbers in Muqdadiya and Jalula."
"Some cities have conflicting powers between the security forces and the crowd in the decision to return the displaced," Daini said.
In contrast, the parliament, according to members of the Committee on the Displaced, is trying to pressure the government to return the displaced before the winter.
There are still 13,000 families displaced from Jarf al-Sakhr, south of Baghdad, where no one has returned so far, as well as 50,000 displaced people who fled the Hawija, which was liberated last week.
"There are liberated areas, but without services and others where there are friction between the population, the government should hasten to solve these problems," says Hanin Qaddu, a member of the Displacement Committee.
"Tents will not resist in the winter, and the housing of the displaced in the shelters is very expensive for the government," Kaddo said.
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[ltr]The liberated areas account for the return of 2 million displaced out of 4 million[/ltr]
Baghdad / Wael Ne'ma
[ltr]The number of displaced people in Iraq has fallen to less than 2 million, with Iraqi forces approaching to expel an oppressive organization from all over the country.
Since the start of liberalization in mid-2015, the proportion of IDPs returning to their areas of origin is estimated at 60% of the total number recorded in June 2014.
Anbar leads the provinces by 80 percent, followed by Nineveh, which liberated its last city last August.
On the other hand, Saladin, which has just finished its forces from liberating its northern and eastern sides, recorded the lowest rates of return of IDPs with Diyala.
Some IDPs face political, security and tribal obstacles to their return to their areas of origin, especially in Salahuddin and Diyala.
The powers of return of displaced people overlap between the popular mobilization and the various security agencies, as well as the failure to resolve the fate of the families of the organization of Daash in the liberated cities.
Return of Muslinin
"Fewer than two million of the 4 million displaced people have not yet returned to their areas," said Hanin Kaddou, a member of the Committee on the Expatriate and Displaced in the House of Representatives.
The Iraqi Ministry of Immigration said in September that the liberated areas have received nearly one million and 75 thousand displaced people in the past 11 months.
"70 percent of the displaced people have returned to their places of origin," said Qaddu, a deputy from Nineveh. He said the biggest return was to residents of the left coast of Mosul and the Nineveh Plain.
In June, the Ministry of Displacement and Migration announced the return of 95% of the left-wing IDPs to Mosul and the south of the governorate.
The eastern part of the city was liberated at the beginning of this year, while the number of displaced people of the two parts of Mosul to more than one million and 200 thousand.
Because of the great damage caused by the war on the right-hand coast of Mosul, especially in the Old City, "fewer than 30 per cent of the displaced have returned to this area," says Kado, who confirms that Tal Afar, liberated at the end of last August, is no longer a displaced person.
The Turkmen city had a population of 500,000, before being dominated by a preacher in June 2014.
"Most of the houses and roads are still mined in Tal Afar," says the MP.
The committee has recently criticized the slow removal of containers and the return of life to Tal Afar district. "The government has allocated only 50 workers to rehabilitate the judiciary," the committee said.
The same is true of western Nineveh areas near the Iraqi-Syrian border liberated in June.
"These areas do not have the essentials of life from water, electricity or other services," he says.
Displaced in the tourist city!
"Most of the displaced people in Anbar have returned to their homes in recent months," said Mustapha al-Arasan, deputy governor of Anbar province.
In an interview with Al-Mada yesterday, the wedding revealed "the return of 80% of the displaced to the liberated areas, especially in Ramadi and Falluja."
Some 800,000 displaced people fled Anbar at long intervals, Falluja fell at the end of 2013, while Ramadi took control of Ramadi in April 2015.
"The 20 percent of the remaining IDPs have security indicators and others have decided not to return," said the local official.
Most of them live in primitive camps and in the tourist town of Habbaniyah, in addition to the district of Khalidiya and Amriya al-Fallujah, which have difficulties in receiving displaced people because of the weak potential.
Recently, the Immigration Ministry opened a new camp in western Ramadi, which includes 576 tents for displaced people from western Anbar areas.
According to the statistics of the ministry at the end of last September, 3 thousand displaced people have arrived at the camp known as "camp of the 18 Clio", while still Daash controls the districts of Rawa and al-Qaim.
Last date
In the meantime, the Salahuddin Provincial Council decided to set a deadline for the government in Baghdad to return the displaced to their areas of origin.
"The council hears unconvincing excuses about why the displaced have not been returned," said Amna al-Jubouri, head of the committee of displaced people in the Salahuddin Provincial Council.
Some 600,000 displaced people fled the province during the summer of 2014 in Sa'd al-Din.
"25 percent of the total number of displaced people has returned to the liberated areas," Jubouri said, adding that there were "obstacles to the return of displaced Baiji and areas in southern Tikrit."
The Saladin government had earlier failed to repatriate some 350,000 displaced people to Baiji district, which was liberated in June 2015.
"The pretext was that Baiji was on the military line going to Mosul, and today Mosul has been liberated and we do not know why the displaced are not returned," said the local official.
"The provincial council decided that November 15 will be the last day for the return of the displaced," Jubouri said, adding that "the government and the popular crowd are responsible for not implementing the decision."
Villages near Emreli, east of Tikrit, as well as Sulayman Bey, are no longer displaced.
Some 10,000 people have fled in the past months because of a tight grip on the city of Sharqat, which was liberated last month.
"Most of the displaced people have returned to the right-hand side, which is already liberated, while the left is waiting for the return of services," said Amna al-Jubouri.
In a related context, the President of the Diyala Provincial Council Ali Daini, "Half of the displaced from the province returned to their areas of origin."
Twenty-five thousand families had been displaced at the time of the control of an organization calling on some cities of the province more than 3 years ago.
"13,000 families are still displaced, for political, security and tribal reasons," Daini said. "There are 25 villages in the Saadiya district where no displaced person is returned, in addition to other numbers in Muqdadiya and Jalula."
"Some cities have conflicting powers between the security forces and the crowd in the decision to return the displaced," Daini said.
In contrast, the parliament, according to members of the Committee on the Displaced, is trying to pressure the government to return the displaced before the winter.
There are still 13,000 families displaced from Jarf al-Sakhr, south of Baghdad, where no one has returned so far, as well as 50,000 displaced people who fled the Hawija, which was liberated last week.
"There are liberated areas, but without services and others where there are friction between the population, the government should hasten to solve these problems," says Hanin Qaddu, a member of the Displacement Committee.
"Tents will not resist in the winter, and the housing of the displaced in the shelters is very expensive for the government," Kaddo said.
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