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[size=36]The Federal Court settles (172) specific cases, most of which are senior officials in the state[/size]
Political | 12:13 - 07/01/2020
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Baghdad - Mawazine News
The Federal Supreme Court announced, on Tuesday, settling (172) constitutional cases during 2019, confirming that the rulings issued covered many areas, including the work of the House of Representatives and the validity of voting on ministers and fighting corruption, the family and children, education and the justice system.
In a statement, Mawazine News received a copy of it, court spokesman Iyas Al-Samuk said that “the Federal Supreme Court ended in 2019 with the resolution of specific and extremely important issues, and entrenched in the rulings issued principles that preserved the constitutional path of the work of the authorities.”
The Samuk added, "The total of what was settled during the past year amounted to (172) constitutional issues, with a resolution rate of (76.10%), was considered in (51) sessions, and there are cases transferred over the year 2020 because most of them have been registered in the last days of Year 2019 ".
He noted, "Most of the cases were brought before the court against state officials such as the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister, the President of the House of Representatives, the President of the Supreme Judicial Council, ministers and governors and resolved them in accordance with the constitution. They also resolved cases related to voting on ministers in the government."
The Samuk stressed that "the Federal Supreme Court made clear in a ruling that the claim that the laws are unconstitutional is a right of every person, whether natural or moral, expressing his opinion as a right included in the constitution in Article 38 / First of it, and by all legal means, unlike the direction of some constitutional courts In the world, where the right to challenge legislation is limited to certain official addresses in the country, "he said.
The Samuk continued, "The most important cases that were decided by the Federal Supreme Court, and through which it issued an unconstitutional ruling, were the distribution of positions in state institutions according to the quota system."
He stated that “the rulings of the Federal Supreme Court supported the oversight and legislative role of the House of Representatives, especially in the area of interrogations and the approval of laws.” Noting that “the court considered cases to challenge the validity of the membership of many deputies, and replaced a section of them by relying on specialized experts who provided technical reports in accordance with the constitution and the law And the electoral system. "
He added, "The court maintained the parliamentary representation of women according to the (quota) stipulated in the constitution, and ruled that there is no difference in the legal status between men and women in the parliament in terms of rights and tasks."
The Spokesman stated, "The Federal Supreme Court issued rulings relating to the distribution of oil wealth, and articles in various legislations were contradicted, as they contradict the independence of the judiciary and human freedom and dignity, and paid great attention to the rights of the accused, and the fact that the right of the sacred defense, through which it emphasized the importance of the role of the lawyer in this The field as a major partner in the justice system, and in a way that allows him to exercise his constitutional and legal rights, "explaining that" the court has made its mark in the field of fighting corruption by issuing a ruling that the convict cannot participate in a crime against honor or corruption in the elections, even if it is covered by pardon And, I considered that as a restriction on those holding public office in the country, whether elected or appointed.
And Samok added, "The family and childhood had a share in the cases before the court, as it renewed its position regarding the right to custody and its restriction to the interests of custody regardless of the interests of the litigants."
And he added, “The Supreme Federal Court’s judiciary also examined cases related to education, and issued a ruling on the fairness of the lecturers and the necessity of calculating their service during the duration of the lectures, because this represents a just punishment for their efforts. It is their right, and the constitutional principles have been established regarding equality between public and private education, and the appeal has been received against a law providing funds for building schools and kindergartens.
The Samuk continued, "The Supreme Federal Court, in its interpretative field, has interpreted important constitutional articles through rulings issued in the forefront of which are the concept of the largest number of parliamentary blocs and the concept of the opposition bloc in light of what was stated in Article (76) of the constitution, and it also interpreted Article (140)" Of the constitution as it applies. "
He continued by saying, "The Federal Supreme Court continues in its efforts to consider the cases brought before it and to issue judgments consistent with the constitution in letter and spirit, and in order to prevent the conduct of the dispute other than the constitution." End 29 / p.
The Federal Supreme Court announced, on Tuesday, settling (172) constitutional cases during 2019, confirming that the rulings issued covered many areas, including the work of the House of Representatives and the validity of voting on ministers and fighting corruption, the family and children, education and the justice system.
In a statement, Mawazine News received a copy of it, court spokesman Iyas Al-Samuk said that “the Federal Supreme Court ended in 2019 with the resolution of specific and extremely important issues, and entrenched in the rulings issued principles that preserved the constitutional path of the work of the authorities.”
The Samuk added, "The total of what was settled during the past year amounted to (172) constitutional issues, with a resolution rate of (76.10%), was considered in (51) sessions, and there are cases transferred over the year 2020 because most of them have been registered in the last days of Year 2019 ".
He noted, "Most of the cases were brought before the court against state officials such as the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister, the President of the House of Representatives, the President of the Supreme Judicial Council, ministers and governors and resolved them in accordance with the constitution. They also resolved cases related to voting on ministers in the government."
The Samuk stressed that "the Federal Supreme Court made clear in a ruling that the claim that the laws are unconstitutional is a right of every person, whether natural or moral, expressing his opinion as a right included in the constitution in Article 38 / First of it, and by all legal means, unlike the direction of some constitutional courts In the world, where the right to challenge legislation is limited to certain official addresses in the country, "he said.
The Samuk continued, "The most important cases that were decided by the Federal Supreme Court, and through which it issued an unconstitutional ruling, were the distribution of positions in state institutions according to the quota system."
He stated that “the rulings of the Federal Supreme Court supported the oversight and legislative role of the House of Representatives, especially in the area of interrogations and the approval of laws.” Noting that “the court considered cases to challenge the validity of the membership of many deputies, and replaced a section of them by relying on specialized experts who provided technical reports in accordance with the constitution and the law And the electoral system. "
He added, "The court maintained the parliamentary representation of women according to the (quota) stipulated in the constitution, and ruled that there is no difference in the legal status between men and women in the parliament in terms of rights and tasks."
The Spokesman stated, "The Federal Supreme Court issued rulings relating to the distribution of oil wealth, and articles in various legislations were contradicted, as they contradict the independence of the judiciary and human freedom and dignity, and paid great attention to the rights of the accused, and the fact that the right of the sacred defense, through which it emphasized the importance of the role of the lawyer in this The field as a major partner in the justice system, and in a way that allows him to exercise his constitutional and legal rights, "explaining that" the court has made its mark in the field of fighting corruption by issuing a ruling that the convict cannot participate in a crime against honor or corruption in the elections, even if it is covered by pardon And, I considered that as a restriction on those holding public office in the country, whether elected or appointed.
And Samok added, "The family and childhood had a share in the cases before the court, as it renewed its position regarding the right to custody and its restriction to the interests of custody regardless of the interests of the litigants."
And he added, “The Supreme Federal Court’s judiciary also examined cases related to education, and issued a ruling on the fairness of the lecturers and the necessity of calculating their service during the duration of the lectures, because this represents a just punishment for their efforts. It is their right, and the constitutional principles have been established regarding equality between public and private education, and the appeal has been received against a law providing funds for building schools and kindergartens.
The Samuk continued, "The Supreme Federal Court, in its interpretative field, has interpreted important constitutional articles through rulings issued in the forefront of which are the concept of the largest number of parliamentary blocs and the concept of the opposition bloc in light of what was stated in Article (76) of the constitution, and it also interpreted Article (140)" Of the constitution as it applies. "
He continued by saying, "The Federal Supreme Court continues in its efforts to consider the cases brought before it and to issue judgments consistent with the constitution in letter and spirit, and in order to prevent the conduct of the dispute other than the constitution." End 29 / p.
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