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Agriculture and water management
11/8/2018 12:00 am [rtl]Walid Khaled Al-Zaidi One of the biggest challenges facing the agricultural sector in Iraq is the scarcity of water and the increase in salinity. The second problem is an inevitable result. Water plays a major role in all the pillars of the agricultural process, but the problem that arises from these problems is that Iraq has been dependent since time immemorial. On surface water, most of the water used is sourced from river water and related tributaries, as well The areas of the marshes that were known in ancient times (Bataih). These facts make the water problems in Iraq consist of series of series connected to each other, and the conclusion that the sources of rivers are located outside Iraq, the waters of the Tigris River and its tributaries, which stems from outside of Iraq by 68 percent, while the Euphrates River accounted for 97 percent of the outside also, (Iran, Turkey and Syria). Therefore, the issue of benefiting from and optimizing its water resources requires two types of management that are expected to be carried out by those in this vital sector. Water is rational and through the addition of a number of water Appropriate local projects such as the construction of dams and artificial lakes to store water as well as what exists now, and the second (political) is to reach agreements professional, balanced with these countries under international laws and norms Of the riparian States for the equitable division of water quotas between Iraq and the three countries shared with it in the river basins and their tributaries. It is a mistake for the observers of this important sector to provide the political role on the technical role, because the water agreements with the neighboring countries is useless if not preceded by the implementation of more water projects such as water storage or inventory in the dams listed on the rivers in a period, in another period through rivers sub - tables reaching the target for the sector of agriculture land, which requires the development of secure three sections of the water process: first, land reclamation and clearance of salinity, and the second: operations irrigation of agricultural land, and watering crops in the fields and various orchards, and For the third: other uses that relate to the agricultural sector in terms of developing livestock and fish farming projects. From a far-reaching point of view, the logic dictates that those who seek the reality of water in Iraq should make a large dam at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers at the Qurna district of southern Iraq and the Shatt al-Arab river, which is diverted into the salty Gulf waters. In the circumstances of the country during the current period, but it is possible to implement alternative projects more than currently exist, such as the implementation of additional networks of rivers and lakes along the flow of rivers Tigris, Euphrates and Diyala to benefit from the largest amount of fresh water from those rivers to irrigate cultivated areas , Especially in Manna Central and southern regions because they are under the influence of the process of evaporation due to high temperatures in the summer days flame, and before the flow of water in the Shatt al-Arab basin, although it will inevitably be affected by an increase But the measures have positive returns on the total agricultural production. The work of the water resources sector in the government is part of the efforts to contribute to increase the local product of agricultural crops after the Ministry of Water Resources administrative and technical work the latest irrigation of agricultural land in all provinces, and the adoption of a promising plan In order to maintain the flow of water flow and ensure the delivery of abundant water quotas to all tables and irrigation projects, as well as the implementation of creations and disinfection and control of cane plants and the Nile and Chinblan in Diyala, Karbala and Najaf, and other areas in the province of Bos E, and the realization of an additional fall within the technical tasks carried out by the water resources sector in the context of Iraq. [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [/rtl] |
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