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An invitation to adopt a national strategy for the management of water resources
7/2/2017 0:00
[rtl]BAGHDAD / Imad emirate
Increased demand for water as a result of upstream countries policies and rising population numbers to the emergence of two major problems taken : the increasing pressure on surface water resources and rising sewage and agricultural and industrial water volume, which requires solving problems by using economic principles to limit the increase in demand and the provision of minimum consumption individual
Although water policy focus on increasing water supply through investment projects contributed to an increase in the cultivated area and increase production initially, but this policy does not monitor the drainage system , which led to the spread of salinity and deteriorating water quality and use low worth.
He suggested the economic academic D.raad Zebra solutions designed to address these problems is to change the water demand through conservation measures and follow modern methods of irrigation land and follow a real approach to water management reduces waste and extravagant in their use.
And consume agriculture in Iraq , 90 percent of water resources, and the traditional irrigation system , causing loss of water quantity ratio of up to 50 percent, and this is a big waste of water and complicate problem, no reason to follow the water management aims to use modern methods of irrigation, which helps to provide the 40 to 50 percent compared with conventional methods.
Zebra said the agricultural policy in Iraq geared towards raising self - sufficiency goods strategy of rates including wheat and rice , who consumed large amounts of water compared to crops other, so it is necessary to review the crop installation and is compatible with the available water resources, and increase the earned them the benefits through a policy agricultural supported by the guidance and scientific research sponsor events in the amendments to the compositions cropping task.
The Zebra need to raise the level of economic efficiency and increase transparency in water management through water policy lead to the reduction of excessive use and squandered, stressing that this are not taken only by raising awareness in the recovery of the cost of water availability would encourage users in the agricultural and technological activities of modern on the choice of varieties suitable for agricultural irrigation systems Supreme efficiency in the investment of available resources by using modern methods in agriculture , such as irrigation sprinkler or drip.
He added: it can shift from low - value crops , many water consumption to a few high - value crops , water consumption.
And the need to consolidate Zebra awareness on the use of water and stay away from the belief that water is a free resource and it 's a source of unlimited, as based on this conviction behavioral patterns wasteful and irrational use of water. He pointed out that programs geared to educate the public through educational means many lead to significant changes in human behavior related to reducing water uses, and these programs are working to direct water users to rationalization as it demonstrates the seriousness of the water and scarcity dissipate in the near and long term.
He concluded Dr. Zebra, that the direction and guidance require structured sophisticated allow the transfer of flashy techniques that have become necessities , which are needed in this area , particularly with the worsening water of a problem in their rarity and scarcity, with a focus on raising awareness of farmers using irrigation water in new ways, and increase their knowledge of water needs the actual consequences of wasteful use of water.[/rtl]
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