Demands for developing strategic plans for population expansion outside cities
Economical 10/29/2023
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Baghdad: the mainstay of the emirate
Economic affairs specialists have urged the necessity of developing strategic plans aimed at urban expansion outside cities, emphasizing the importance of this in achieving a number of gains, including alleviating the ongoing population growth and eliminating the housing crisis and slums, expressing their astonishment at the weakness of the procedures for planning new neighborhoods served on the one hand. Basic infrastructure and lack of services provided to current neighborhoods outside the center.
Despite the government's tireless efforts aimed at eliminating the housing crisis, whether by granting more construction loans or purchasing housing units, specialists have called for strict controls to limit the rise in real estate prices, calling for the intensification of initiatives and plans aimed at building residential complexes and distributing them among residents. Eligible people with the aim of reducing the insane rise in housing units. Economic specialists estimate that the country needs three million housing units, warning that increasing rates of population growth could exacerbate the crisis in the coming years, especially since the rates of that growth amounted to about 2.6%.
The specialist in economic affairs, Dr. Adnan Bahia, identified a number of points behind the expansion of the housing crisis and the construction of slums in many regions of the country, including the weakness of procedures for planning the construction of new residential neighborhoods serviced by basic infrastructure outside the administrative borders of the cities, with the lack of services provided to the neighborhoods. The current residential housing outside the center, and the failure to establish new residential neighborhoods attract capital away from the city centers that have begun to become crowded, and thus real estate prices there rise, pointing out that the other factor that led to the exacerbation of the housing crisis is the inflation of the capital available to many individuals as a result of corruption. Which prompted them to search for other outlets to expand their investments through buying and selling real estate. Dr. Bahia explained that the strict and successful measures of various government agencies, which led to the prevention of currency smuggling, led to the concentration of a large financial mass inside Iraq, which led to the directing of this monetary mass To buy real estate, malls, and restaurants within cities, indicating that the other reason behind the housing crisis is the lack of expansion to build modern cities outside the borders of the center, as well as the presence of deficiencies in building units for low-income people and segments of employees.
To address the housing and informal construction crisis, Dr. Bahia says, this involves building new cities next to the existing cities, with high service and basic infrastructure, and working seriously to attract capital to build residential complexes outside the cities to reduce the population momentum.
For her part, the Dean of the College of Business Administration at Al-Nahrain University, Dr. Nagham Hussein, explained that “due to the unstable conditions that Iraq experienced, planning and management suffered from many problems, represented by weak efficiency, lack of benefit from expertise in the field of residential planning, and the spread of individualism and randomness in taking many decisions.” Of the decisions in the field of housing, especially the distribution of lands and the location of complexes.”
Dr. Hussein also pointed out that among the reasons that exacerbated housing problems is the failure to complete low-cost projects and complexes that low-income people can purchase, as well as the failure to make room for significant investment in the field of housing, as well as the lack of basic plans for many cities, and if they exist, they are old and incomplete. updated, noting that these factors “resulted in a deteriorating economic reality that resulted in great difficulties that affected the reality of housing in Iraq. Therefore, a set of mechanisms must be launched to address and confront the housing crisis, or what is called emergency housing, and enable the target groups to pay rent in the event that they do not have property.” housing unit through appropriate cash grants.”
The Dean of the College of Business Administration stressed the need to provide wide scope for the private sector to invest in residential projects, and to work hard in accordance with the principle of constructing green, environmentally friendly housing and complexes and to enact the necessary legislation for development in the field of housing, so that investors can work in a successful environment.
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