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Efforts to establish an Iraqi space agency
Iraq 01/25/2024
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Baghdad: Omar Abdul Latif
The Space Department in the Ministry of Science and Technology seeks to establish a national body concerned with the peaceful uses of outer space under the name of the Iraqi Space Agency.
An official source in the ministry told Al-Sabah: “The Space Agency is an institution or governmental institutional entity concerned with implementing the state’s general strategy in the field of peaceful uses of outer space, and everything related to manufacturing and launching satellites, registering them in the name of the Republic of Iraq, and benefiting from their outputs for security purposes.” agricultural, urban planning, disaster management, etc., and representing the state at the regional and international levels in all activities and competencies of the agency.”
The source explained, “Neighboring and regional Arab countries have national space agencies and bodies, such as Egypt, Algeria, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Oman,” indicating that Iraq was a pioneer in this field, as Iraq’s interest in the field of space research and technology began in the eighties of the last century, and a center was established. Space and astronomy research at the Scientific Research Council (cancelled) in 1981, and the center began a project to design and manufacture an experimental satellite titled (The Bird). Two space models ready for launch were also implemented and completed at the end of 1990, and environmental and integration tests were conducted on them, but work on the project stopped due to sanctions. Which was imposed on Iraq at that time.
He added, "The Ministry has begun obtaining official approvals by preparing a draft law establishing the Iraqi Space Agency and submitting it to the Council of Ministers and the State Council for discussion and approval."
He pointed out that "Iraq needs to begin implementing a long-term space program, starting with building a satellite that meets the needs of national institutions, to be implemented in agreement with one of the international companies that has experience in this field and will undertake the launching of the satellite, provided that the amounts allocated to the project are determined, which will take two years to implement." Pointing out that during this period, the personnel designated to operate and implement this project will be trained, and at the same time a ground station will be built inside Iraq that will receive images from the satellite made for this purpose, noting that the operational life of such satellites ranges between five to seven years.
Edited by: Wael Al-Maluk
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