Media women in Iraq .. Reality and Challenges
Friday 28-10-2016 | 12:03:35
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
Friday 28-10-2016 | 12:03:35
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
Nibras Maamouri / saw Iraq after 2003 open to the media and a large disciplines all, and the number of women working in the media field is remarkable, especially after the private media sector appearance dramatically, where the number of satellite channels, local channels, the 100 Foundation, paralleled in many print and broadcast journalism, this led to become the media in Iraq is not an integral part of public and private life of the community and individuals part, accompanied by all this technical development to the media and information, especially social media (networking sites) and occupy an important and influential position in everyday life.
Although security conditions and even economic, women working in the media sector have proved their worth in the introduction of radio and television journalist, editing and seeking better to offer, it featured several names of journalists Tozaan the different disciplines, but the designation and presentation standards and grant opportunities have not been real, professional and fair controls, which led to the presence of a huge amount of workers in this field do not live up to the level required, forming a real obstacle to the best, and perhaps the spread of partisan and factional institutions and quotas, and the absence of independent institutions, the impact on the general media scene, and this is reflected negatively on the media women; Vetoagdaa is still conditional on a series of obstacles that limit provided in the workplace, however, the Constitution stipulates in Article 14 that the Iraqis are equal regardless of religion, sex, etc ... but the women have not yet attained maturity of equality, was not far away from quotas, nepotism and clientelism, and the dominance of the powerful forces positions and government sites.
The proportion of women's presence information in the actual decision-making positions are still modest and do not reflect the true picture represented in this sector, which is still absent from active participation in the presidency of media institutions in overseeing the political programs, and absent from the inaugural column, and perhaps limited presence on the written terms of affair women, aware of the various media institutions this fact and evade mentioned, can be cited the absence of women's representation in the board of Trustees of the Iraqi media network and the media and communications and the Ministry of culture, and in this regard the work of media women Forum Iraqi women and with the help and support the Iraqi women network clicking, for the purpose include the Iraqi media network Law quota by not less than one-third, it has recently passed the law, including that.
Showed a field study about the reality of media women under the supervision of specialists .. that discrimination based on gender quotas and lack of fairness and equality, which voted 67% of the female journalists that there is no equality of opportunity for the assumption of positions of responsibility between informatics and media and weak participation in local and international conferences and not given a chance insufficient training and development, and that 46% of them did not receive Al bonus material or a letter of thanks in spite of submitting not distinctive workers and deliberately some media unlike the stereotype of women through programs or themes written in the newspapers and the absence of the leadership role that must be assumed by.
I pointed out the study, said 1% Director and 9% Head 90% employee despite the lapse of more than twenty years on its work and, unfortunately, not the Caviar until now no woman journalist management media organization governmental and non-governmental organizations, despite the fact that the Iraqi media recently acknowledged Network Act to ensure the quota in the House Trustees by at least one-third, but the government did not comply with this, and appointed two of the board of Trustees of the network a man and a woman outside the constitutional and legal contexts entitled to the automatic nomination and compete away from quotas, and vote for them in the House of Representatives, and the decision came to take away a woman's seat in spite of slots are two women, not one by the quota.
Of the problems and difficulties that female journalists are facing the issue of harassment and harassment have complained that many of the journalists expose them to harassment, it reflected clearly through the questionnaire, which showed that 68% of them have been subjected to verbal harassment and touch are often verbal harassment on the street, and attributed 40% of them cause continue to work for fear of defamation and 24% because of financial need and 36% do not insult the other.
Most cases of harassment and harassment were not reported due to the nature of the society in which we live in a patriarchal view of the prevailing prejudices about women's work in the media. Also, the Iraqi Penal Code lacks legal substance strict punishing sexual harassment of women at work or because of work, but there is a legal rule is still valid and is Article 402, which refers to the fine harasser 75 dinars only for his release, and this is a shortcoming in the laws, in addition to what we have said all women journalists are exposed to the kind of violence is linked to social networking sites and Facebook and defamation by fabricating news or action fake pages, images and clips Video is real.
Recently suffered three journalists were beaten by the head of the institution or the director of the section, and the reason for the beating she demanded monthly Bratbha This recorded and documented the Legal Clinic own forum informatics, after it had registered a formal complaint accompanied by a medical report, confirming being battered, lifted later to the police stations and the judiciary to hold this is a necessary and significant shift in the press that the woman took a break the wall of silence and fear.
The most important problems and challenges faced by women journalists:
- The dominance of customs, traditions and perception of masculinity.
- The absence of legislation guaranteeing the rights of women in general and the absence of a commitment, including approved them.
- The deterioration of the security situation and the assassination of more than 30 press releases and the threat of displacement and Other.
- Exposure to harassment and harassment at work and the street.
- Discrimination on the basis of gender in the privileges and rewards and Ambassrwaltrchih to participate in international and regional Almutmrat.
- The absence of legal guarantees and official contracts in the media institutions, which led to the loss of the right of many journalists to receive monthly salaries and expose them to beatings and abuse as a result of Mtalapthn so.
- The quota system and the lack of independence of the media organization's policy.
- The absence of the press by the Presidency of media organizations and women's vulnerability to assume decision-making positions.
- The weakness of attention to training and development, capacity building, and often do the job of civil society organizations either institution It examines about it or nominate men for training workshops, especially those held abroad.
Recommendations:
- Include the quota in the draft proposal CMC currently on the table in the House bill by at least 30%, based as stated in the National Plan for the activation of UN Security Council Resolution No. 1325/2000.
- Back on the appointment decisions issued by Mr. Haider al-Abadi Prime Minister outside the framework of the law and the Constitution for members of the Board of Trustees of the Iraqi Media Network, and in respect of the Federal Court's decision in the case numbered (90) and Mouhdadtha 99/107 / Federal / 2015, dated 27 / 6/2016 which approved the cabinet nomination for membership in the network, but he stipulated that approval by the House of Representatives, by appointment pursuant to the provisions of Article (47 (of the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq, and committed decision the House of Representatives adapting Article (8 / II) of the Iraqi media network Law No. (26) for the year 2015, to ensure a balance between the legislature and the executive in this area.
- Implementation of the contents of the Iraqi Media Network, which recently passed the law, particularly regarding the selection of members of the Board of Trustees of the network and a commitment by the quota for women stipulated by law.
- Achieving gender balance in the Ministry of Culture in terms of deputy ministers and directors-general and the prime sections have offices in both ministries.
* Keep the appointment decision in media positions for political decision and the quota system, it is often women are being excluded to become a choice between male journalists.
- Informatics provide an opportunity to take advantage of the training courses offered by governmental and non-governmental institutions and strive to build their capabilities and develop their skills Press.
- The legislature demanding legislation illegal material private sexual harassment and not to resort to alternatives from other legal substances such as (defilement) The fact that this crime differ from crime of sexual harassment in terms of their impact and the gravity of the punishment.
- The inclusion of women journalists reward incentive and letters of appreciation for their support to continue to work and provide the best in the governmental and non-governmental institutions.
- Documented cases of violations against journalists and continuously through the introduction of monitoring and follow-up in the center of the media and communications and the journalists' union, unions and organizations and to prosecute those responsible and to encourage female journalists to report cases of abuse through education and awareness campaigns.
- The adoption of formal contract system in the private sector for the purpose of protecting women journalists from cutting salary or dismissal without justification and accountability of the organization that do not adhere to it.
- Changing the prevailing stereotypes about women in the media and work on developing a media strategy has changed that view and enhance the status of women in society through the production of programs and reports enhance the status of women and show its achievements and its role and constitutional Asthakaguetha
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
» utube 12/09 Militia Man & Crew Iraq Dinar Strength - Iraq Started Development - Building a Gateway
» The Central Bank denies the disappearance of large amounts of local currency
» 1.2 million new bank accounts were opened in Iraq within 9 months
» Barzani's headquarters indicates attempts to "change and manipulate" the quota seats in the Kurdista
» Association of Private Banks: Establishing more than 1.2 million bank accounts within 9 months
» Culture: Forming specialized teams to tabulate the amounts of support provided by the Prime Minister
» The "Arab administration" worries the union in Kirkuk and fears the return of Kurdish control
» Security control over 45 oil wells in Nineveh.. A parliamentarian speaks about an American plan: The
» The President of the Republic leaves Baghdad heading to Cyprus in response to an official invitation
» The Ministry of Interior announces the closure of land and air ports on polling day
» Finance grants a loan worth 700 billion dinars to finance the salaries of the region’s employees
» Parliamentary law reveals the fact that an emergency session was held to elect a Speaker of Parliame
» Al-Tamimi: The Foreign Ministry is negligent towards the American ambassador and her country’s crime
» Adopting the alternative system for all teams and formations of the Federal Police Forces
» Security observer: The Sudanese has an opportunity to negotiate with the Americans on one condition
» Frame: Britain violates Iraq's sovereignty through its drones
» Parliamentary Agriculture confirms its support for the local product and issues several directives
» Deputy: The American embassy did not adhere to diplomatic norms
» Al-Sudani calls on the House of Representatives to complete the selection of members of the Human Ri
» The Iraqi environment is “unsafe.” Various dangers threaten the lives of foreigners and locals
» The Kurdistan Region stops and holds about 2,000 companies accountable on charges related to human t
» Al-Awadi announces the results of the investigation into violations of agricultural lands in Jadriya
» Report: More than 90 trillion dinars in cash are in circulation outside the banking system in Iraq
» The Federal Police announces the adoption of the alternative system in all its formations
» The Finance Committee refutes the statements of its member
» Oil announces the completion of drilling a new well in record time
» The Japanese ambassador to Iraq reveals a complaint he submitted to the Sudanese
» Five risks of the clash between America and the factions in Iraq: ISIS is not over yet
» Judge Hanoun requests the US Treasury's assistance in tracking Iraq's funds from the era of the prev
» Baghdad dollar stabilizes high.. Morning list of prices
» Two reasons behind the decline in oil...and Iraq’s next budget is promised a “deficit”
» Al-Sudani sponsors the second conference of the National Plan for Human Rights in Iraq
» Ministry of Interior: Starting next month, the alternative system will be implemented in the Federal
» Iraq closes its land and air ports on polling day for the local elections
» Controversial in Iraq “and rejected by Iran”.. Who is Al-Marsoumi and who killed him?
» Kurdistan Electricity announces the return of 300 megawatts to the national grid
» “Washington is bombing with Baghdad’s approval.” Parliament recalls the security coordination to tar
» Integrity: Iraq has taken serious and unprecedented steps in the field of combating corruption
» The President of the Republic on Victory Day: We remember the great sacrifices of our forces and the
» Sudanese on Victory Day: No one can neglect the achieved stability under any circumstances
» Iraq requests the assistance of the US Treasury in tracking Iraqi funds during the era of the previo
» Minister of Justice: The government is studying a project against torture
» Al-Sudani: We are currently working on a draft law preventing torture and inhuman treatment
» Chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council: We renew the call to reconsider laws and legislation that
» Parliamentary Finance calls for an investigation after a representative spoke about monetary policy
» Tension at the climate conference.. OPEC faces 80 countries that want to “end the oil era” with an i
» Dollar exchange rates on Iraqi stock exchanges
» To adjust the salary scale.. Employees of 8 ministries fill Tahrir on Victory Day (photos)
» A representative calls for “withdrawal of confidence” from the Chairman of the Parliamentary Finance
» During 2023... Iraq's exports to America decreased by 25%, and its imports increased by 125%
» “Washington is bombing with Baghdad’s approval.” Parliament recalls the security coordination to tar
» Sudanese agrees to establish a “Private Sector Development” Council headed by him (document)
» Why does the dollar maintain its parallel price despite the “million shipments” arriving in Iraq?
» The Prime Minister checks on the health of the Emir of Kuwait by phone
» Parliamentary Finance calls for an investigation after a representative’s statements regarding monet
» utube 12/08/23 Militia Man & Crew Iraq Dinar International - Gateway - Local Currency - Sustainab
» utube 12/09/23 Iraqi Dinar:Exciting News Iraqi Dinar RV Of IQD Done Desperately Today Good News C
» US Department of Justice: We will help Iraq recover its smuggled money
» Al-Sudani announces that he has found clues about the targets of the American embassy
» Al-Qaddo: We will not accept the guardianship of the American embassy over Iraq
» The Chairman of the Finance Committee calls on Sudanese to intervene to end the suffering of the res
» Politician: The government’s statement is contradictory, and the embassy is a military base
» Will Iraq be harmed by the decision to reduce oil production?
» A Kurdistan minister reveals a new condition set by the federal government to finance the region's s
» Unlike the Iraqi factions, why does the American army avoid attacking the Houthis?
» Najaf Al-Ashraf Investment reveals a plan to end the housing crisis
» Samarra Municipality unveils a huge infrastructure project
» Baghdad hands over to Washington a list of names of defendants residing in the United States
» Militia Man & Crew Fitch Affirms Iraq at 'B-'; Outlook Stable
» Regional mediation between Baghdad and Erbil to resolve the “financial crisis”
» Al-Sudani directs that officers and members of the holding units be referred for investigation and t
» More than a billion dollars in sales from the Iraqi Central Bank within a week
» Adviser to the Prime Minister: Initiating procedures for establishing the Carbon Economic Company
» Romanowski comments on "the positions of the main Iraqi forces" following the bombing of the America
» Between production and export.. How much does Iraq lose as a result of its voluntary reduction in oi
» Iraq rejects attempts to target "fossil fuels" at the climate conference
» Al-Halbousi directs to hold a meeting for his supporters in Jordan
» Parliamentary efforts to increase the salaries of members of the Popular Mobilization Forces
» Anbar tribes warn of an American plan to disrupt the security situation ahead of the local elections
» Parliamentary Defense reveals the most important contents of the report on the American aggression a
» Deputy: Residential investment complexes will not solve the crisis due to their high prices
» A parliamentarian reveals “secret meetings” regarding choosing Al-Halbousi’s replacement and sets a
» Iraq is ranked 81st in the world in terms of per capita carbon emissions
» Local administration: The investigation committee is investigating the reason for the high casualty
» A reading of the regulatory procedures for Iraq’s foreign trade
» Iraq's oil exports to America decreased last week
» A center indicating that the Iraqi citizen is exposed to “major depletion” due to the dollar and gas
» Foreign Minister: Iraq is a safe environment for investment and open to Spanish companies
» Prime Minister: We have more work to do to recover our people’s money and pursue the corrupt
» Integrity: Iraq has taken serious steps in the field of combating corruption
» “We reserve the decisive response.” Washington informs Sudanese of its decision regarding the attack
» Judge Zidane: Confronting drugs requires a comprehensive national strategy
» “International mediation” between Baghdad and Erbil... a meeting of ambassadors to resolve the “fina
» Exporting Iraqi products to Kuwait
» In continuation of supporting the category of returnees... the Ministry of Immigration distributes (
» The Iraqi Stock Exchange index rose by 7.1% last November
» A scandal that shakes Iraq...the loss of 35 trillion dinars in print
» The Prime Minister's advisor points out the economic strengths of the partnership between Iraq and S