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Left Turn: freedom and independence of the press and media
Hussein Abdel Razek
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Left Turn: freedom and independence of the press and media
Hussein Abdel Razek
Negotiations between representatives of theNational Committee press and media legislation and government representatives ended a consensus on the text of theconsolidated draft law to regulate the press and media, drafted by the National Committee, and was referred to the Council of Ministers in preparation for the release, and the bill represents a quantum unprecedented to confirm the freedom and independence of the press and media, first section sets the rights of journalists and media workers, duties, discipline and guarantees of the investigation and a fair trial in the crimes that fall by the newspapers and the media, and before that the achievement of the press and media freedom, and deals with Part II and Part III presses and trading and the publication of newspapers, ownership and media creation and ownership, and in sections IV and V of the General journalistic institutions "national newspapers "The public media, and respect of Part VI establishment, composition and functions of the Supreme Council to regulate the media and the national Commission for Press and the national Commission for media, and ends with the draft law on the general and the transitional provisions of Part VII. The second law, prepared by the National Committee press and media legislation is a draft law amending the abolition of the offenses committed by way of publication and publicity in the Penal Code and other laws materials, it formed the special committee that prepared this project to me and colleague Khaled Albhei and feedback from a legal point d. Mohamed Nour Farahat and Essam al -Islambouli.
The bill eliminates the sentences of imprisonment "confinement and imprisonment" in the crimes committed by way of publication or publicity of the Penal Code No. 58 of 1937 or any other law, and replace sentences of imprisonment are fined a minimum of two thousand pounds and a maximum of fifty thousand pounds, withthe exception of the cancellation of offenses relating to inciting violence or discrimination among citizens or challenge the symptoms of individuals, making the punishment of imprisonment or a fine.
also eliminates the draft law material (102) and (102) bis and (174) and (179) and (181) and (184) and (186) of the Penal Code, and Article 70 bis c of the intelligence Act and Article 77 , paragraph 7 of the working system of the law of the state No. 47 of 1978 and Article 10 of Presidential Decree No. 2915 of 1964 theestablishment of the Central Agency for public mobilization and Statistics. .
Articles 102 and 102 bis Taakabban on calls for amendment of the Constitution or the basic social systems of the body, which means the confiscation of freedom of opinion and expression and the rejection of theintellectual, political and party pluralism enshrined in the Constitution. And article 174 on incitement to overthrow the regime "or hatred or contempt" and punish the Article 179 on insulting the president, and thesuccession of Article 181 on the defect in the right of a king or a foreign head of state, as Under article 184 on insulting the House of Representatives , " the people "or other regular army or the ruling authorities or public bodies , as interests penalize Article (186) of a breach of a vendor as a judge or prestige or power. And combines these materials because they are carried on the laws passed in the eras of dictatorship in France and Italy, and released most of them in the absence of democracy in Egypt, and punish crimes no longer exist in any democratic country such as humiliation, shame and prejudice remodeling and crimes of incitement by the fall of incitement against the regime 's crimes even It is not accompanied by violence , just to manifest singing for sedition, and crimes of hatred against the regime and contempt .. etc. He says d. Imad Najjar President of the Court of Appeal earlier in the writing of "permissible criticism" .. "The mind is puzzled to know the truth meaning of a lot of words, what is meant by hatred of judgment or scorn it, and how you can distinguish between these meanings and what is permissible critique of government business service for thebenefit of General, what is the impediment to the judge if he wants arbitrariness in the application to take byvirtue of hatred and contempt for every critic of the government, where the border between the hatred and contempt vague and ambiguous boundaries are difficult to decisively stand on them.
the last three materials imposes severe restrictions on the right to access to information and its flow.
in light of these facts seem to representatives of the government 's reluctance to negotiate with representatives of the national Committee press and media legislation, lack of access to a consensus on this bill, incomprehensible and unacceptable.
without the approval of this project with a consolidated draft law to regulate the press and media, will remain free and independent press and media incomplete and it will continue to violate the constitution materials list, which will not be acceptable to the Egyptian public opinion, including journalists and media professionals.
The bill eliminates the sentences of imprisonment "confinement and imprisonment" in the crimes committed by way of publication or publicity of the Penal Code No. 58 of 1937 or any other law, and replace sentences of imprisonment are fined a minimum of two thousand pounds and a maximum of fifty thousand pounds, withthe exception of the cancellation of offenses relating to inciting violence or discrimination among citizens or challenge the symptoms of individuals, making the punishment of imprisonment or a fine.
also eliminates the draft law material (102) and (102) bis and (174) and (179) and (181) and (184) and (186) of the Penal Code, and Article 70 bis c of the intelligence Act and Article 77 , paragraph 7 of the working system of the law of the state No. 47 of 1978 and Article 10 of Presidential Decree No. 2915 of 1964 theestablishment of the Central Agency for public mobilization and Statistics. .
Articles 102 and 102 bis Taakabban on calls for amendment of the Constitution or the basic social systems of the body, which means the confiscation of freedom of opinion and expression and the rejection of theintellectual, political and party pluralism enshrined in the Constitution. And article 174 on incitement to overthrow the regime "or hatred or contempt" and punish the Article 179 on insulting the president, and thesuccession of Article 181 on the defect in the right of a king or a foreign head of state, as Under article 184 on insulting the House of Representatives , " the people "or other regular army or the ruling authorities or public bodies , as interests penalize Article (186) of a breach of a vendor as a judge or prestige or power. And combines these materials because they are carried on the laws passed in the eras of dictatorship in France and Italy, and released most of them in the absence of democracy in Egypt, and punish crimes no longer exist in any democratic country such as humiliation, shame and prejudice remodeling and crimes of incitement by the fall of incitement against the regime 's crimes even It is not accompanied by violence , just to manifest singing for sedition, and crimes of hatred against the regime and contempt .. etc. He says d. Imad Najjar President of the Court of Appeal earlier in the writing of "permissible criticism" .. "The mind is puzzled to know the truth meaning of a lot of words, what is meant by hatred of judgment or scorn it, and how you can distinguish between these meanings and what is permissible critique of government business service for thebenefit of General, what is the impediment to the judge if he wants arbitrariness in the application to take byvirtue of hatred and contempt for every critic of the government, where the border between the hatred and contempt vague and ambiguous boundaries are difficult to decisively stand on them.
the last three materials imposes severe restrictions on the right to access to information and its flow.
in light of these facts seem to representatives of the government 's reluctance to negotiate with representatives of the national Committee press and media legislation, lack of access to a consensus on this bill, incomprehensible and unacceptable.
without the approval of this project with a consolidated draft law to regulate the press and media, will remain free and independent press and media incomplete and it will continue to violate the constitution materials list, which will not be acceptable to the Egyptian public opinion, including journalists and media professionals.
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