I think this agreement is very important to us. Diamond pointed me to the full agreement today and what it said. Since the full agreement doesn't seem to be on this new site, I've decided to post it here for all of our review. :-)
Strategic Framework Agreement for a Relationship of Friendship
and Cooperation between the United States of America and the
Republic of Iraq
Preamble
The United States of America and the Republic 0f Iraq:
Affirming the genuine desire of the two countries to establish a long-
term relationship of cooperation and friendship, based on the principle of
equality in sovereignty and the rights and principles that are enshrined in
the United Nations Charter and their common interests;
Recognizing the major and positive developments in Iraq that have taken
place subsequent to April 9, 2003;; the courage of the Iraqi people in
establishing a democratically elected government under a new
constitution; and welcoming no later than December 31, 2008, the
termination of the Chapter VII authorization for and mandate of the
multinational forces in UNSCR 1790; noting that the situation in Iraq is
fundamentally different than that which existed when the UN Security
Council adopted Resolution 661 in 1990, and in particular that the threat
to international peace and security posed by the Government of Iraq no
longer exists; and affirming in that regard that Iraq should return by
December 31, 2008 to the legal and international standing that it enjoyed
prior to the issuance of UNSCR 661; Consistent with the Declaration of Principles for a Long-Term Relationship of Cooperation and Friendship Between the Republic of Iraq and the United States of America, which was signed on November
26, 2007;
Recognizing both countries’ desire to establish a long-term relationship,
the need to support the success of the political process, reinforce
national reconciliation Within the framework of a unified and federal
Iraq, and to build a diversified and advanced economy that ensures the
integration of Iraq into the international community; and
Reaffirmation that such a long-term
relationship in economic, diplomatic,
cultural and security fields will contribute to the strengthening and
development of democracy in Iraq, as well as ensuring that Iraq will
assume full responsibility for its security, the safety of its people, and
maintaining peace Within Iraq and among the countries of the region.
Have agreed to the following:
Section I: Principles of Cooperation
This Agreement is based on a number of general principles to establish the course of the future relationship between the two countries as follows:
1. A relationship of friendship and cooperation is based on mutual respect;
recognized principles and norms of international law and fulfillment of
international obligations; the principle of non-interference in internal affairs;
and rejection of the use of violence to settle disputes.
A strong Iraq capable of self-defense is essential for achieving stability ín the
region.
The temporary presence of U.S. forces in Iraq ís at the request and invitation
of the sovereign Government of Iraq and with full respect for the sovereignty
of Iraq.
The United States shall not use Iraqi land, sea, and air as a launching or transit
point for attacks against other countries; nor seek or request permanent bases
or a permanent military presence in Iraq,
Section II: Political and Diplomatic Cooperation
The Parties share a common understanding that their mutual efforts and cooperation on political and diplomatic issues shall improve and strengthen security and stability in Iraq and the region. In this regard, the United States shall ensure maximum efforts to work with and through the democratically elected Goverment of Iraq to:
I.
Support and strengthen lraq’s democracy and its democratic institutions as
defined and established in the Iraqi Constitution, and in so doing, enhance
Iraq’s capability to protect these institutions against all internal and
external threats.
Support and enhance Iraq’s status in regional and international organizations and institutions so that it may play a positive and constructive role in the international community. Support the Government of Iraq in establishing positive relations with the
states of the region, including on issues consequent to the actions of the
former regime that continue to harm Iraq, based on mutual respect and the
principles of non-interference and positive dialogue among states, and the
peaceful resolution of disputes, Without the use of force or violence, in a
manner that enhances the security and stability of the region and the
prosperity of its peoples.
Section III: Defense and Security Cooperation
In order to strengthen security and stability in Iraq, and thereby contribute to
international peace and stability, and to enhance the ability of the Republic of Iraq to deter all threats against its Sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, the Parties shall continue to foster close cooperation concerning defense and security
arrangements without prejudice to Iraqi sovereignty over its land, sea, and air
territory. Such security and defense cooperation shall be undertaken pursuant to the Agreement Between the United States of Amerìca and the Republic of Iraq on the Withdrawal of United States Forces from Iraq and the Organization of their
Activites during their temporary presence in Iraq,
Section IV: Cultural Cooperation
The Parties share the conviction that connections between their citizens, forged
through cultural exchanges, educational links and the exploration of their common
archaeological heritage will forge strong, long lasting bonds of friendship and mutual respect. To that end, the Parties agree to cooperate to:
l. Promote cultural and social exchanges and facilitate cultural activities,
such as Citizens Exchanges, the Youth Exchange and Study Program, the
Global Connections and Exchange (GCE) program, and the English
Language Teaching and Learning program.
2. Promote and facilitate cooperation and coordination in the field of higher
education and scientific research, as well as encouraging investment in
education, including through the establishment of universities and
affiliations between Iraqi and American social and academic institutions
such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (US DNS) agricultural
extension program.
3. Strengthen the development of Iraq’s future leaders, through exchanges,
training programs, and fellowships, such as the Fulbright program and the
International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), in fields including
science, engineering, medicine, information technology,
telecommunications, public administration, and strategic planning.
4. Strengthen and facilitate the application process for U.S visas consistent
with U.S. laws and procedures, to enhance the participation of qualified
Iraqi individuals in scientific, educational, and cultural activities.
5. Promote Iraq’s efforts in the of social welfare and human rights.
6. Promote Iraqi efforts and contributions to international efforts to preserve
Iraqi cultural heritage and protect archaeological antiquities, rehabilitate
Iraqi museums, and assist Iraq in recovering and restoring its smuggled
artifacts through projects such as the Future of Babylon Project, and
measures taken pursuant to the U.S. Emergency Protection for Iraqi
Cultural Antiquities Act of 2004.
Section V: Economic and Energy Cooperation Building a prosperous, diversified, growing economy in Iraq, integrated in the global economic system, capable of meeting the essential service needs of the Iraqi people, as well as welcoming home Iraqi citizens currently dwelling outside of the country, will require unprecedented capital investment in reconstruction, the development of Iraq’s extraordinary natural and human resources, and the integration of Iraq into the international economy and its institutions. To that end the Parties agree to cooperate to: 1.
Support Iraq’s efforts to invest its resources towards economic development, sustainable development and investment in projects that improve the basic services for the Iraqi people. Maintain active bilateral dialogue on measures to increase l
raq’s development, including through the Dialogue on Economic Cooperation (DEC) and, upon entry into force, the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement. Promote expansion of bilateral trade through the Business Dialogue,
as well as bilateral exchanges, such as trade promotion activities and access to
Export-Import Bank programs. Support lraq’s further integration into regional and international financial and
economic Communities and institutions,
including membership in the WorldTrade Organization and through continued Normal Trade Relations with the United States. Reinforce international efforts to develop the Iraqi economy and Iraqi efforts to reconstruct, rehabilitate, and maintain its economic infrastructure, including continuing cooperation with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Urge all parties
to abide by commitments made under the International Compact with Iraq with the goal of rehabilitating lraq’s economic institutions and increasing economic growth through the implementation of reforms that lay the foundation for private sector development and job creation. Facilitate the flow of direct investment into Iraq to contribute to the reconstruction and development of its economy.
Promote Iraq’s development of the Iraqi electricity, oil, and gas sector,
including the rehabilitation of vital facilities and institutions and strengthening
and rehabilitating Iraqi capabilities.
Work with the international community to help locate and reclaim illegally
exported funds and properties of Saddam Hussein’s family and key members
of his regime, as well as its smuggled archaeological artifacts and cultural
heritage before and after April 9, 2003.
10. Encourage the creation of a positive investment environment to modernize
Iraq’s private industrial sector to enhance growth and expand industrial
production including through encouraging networking with US. industrial
institutions.
11. Encourage development in the fields of air, land, and sea transportation as well as rehabilitation of Iraqi ports and enhancement of maritime trade between the
Parties, including by facilitating cooperation with the U.S. Federal Highway
Administration.
12. Maintain an active dialogue on agricultural issues to help Iraq develop its
domestic agricultural production and trade policies.
13. Promote access to programs that increase farm, lim-1, and marketing
productivity to generate higher incomes and expanded employment, building
on successful programs by the USDA arid the USAID programs in
agribusiness, agriculture extension, and policy engagement.
14. Encourage increased Iraqi agricultural exports, including through policy
engagement and encouraging education of Iraqi exporters on U.S. health and
safety regulations.
Section VI: Health and Environmental Cooperation
In order to improve the health of the citizens of Iraq, as well as protect and improve the extraordinary natural environment of the historic Lands of the Two Rivers, the Parties agree to cooperate to:
l. Support and strengthen Iraq’s efforts to build its health infrastructure and to
strengthen health systems and networks.
2. Support Iraq’s efforts to train health and medical cadres and staff.
3. Maintain dialogue on health policy issues to support Iraq’s long-term
development. Topics may include controlling the spread of infectious
diseases, preventative and mental health, tertiary care, and increasing the
efficiency of Iraq’s medicine procurement system.
4. Encourage Iraqi and international investment in the health field, and facilitate
specialized professional exchanges in order to promote the transfer of
expertise and to help foster relationships between medical and health
institutions building on existing programs with the US. Department of Health
and Human Services, including its Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
5. Encourage Iraqi efforts to Strengthen mechanisms for protecting, preserving,
improving, and developing the Iraqi environment and encouraging regional
and international environmental cooperation.
Section VII: Information Technology and Communications Cooperation
Communications are the lifeblood of economic growth in the twenty-first century, as well as the foundation for the enhancement of democracy and civil society. In order to improve access to information and promote the development of a modern and state of the art communications industry in Iraq, the Parties agree to cooperate to:
1. Support the exchange of information and best practices in the fields of
regulating telecommunications services and the development of information
technology policies.
2. Exchange views and practices relating to liberalizing information technologies
and telecommunications services markets, and the strengthening of an
independent regulator.
3. Promote active Iraqi participation in the meetings and initiatives of the
Internet Governance Forum, including its next global meetings.
Section VIII: Law Enforcement and Judicial Cooperation
The Parties agree to cooperate to:
1. Support the further integration and security of the Iraqi criminal justice
system, including police, courts, and prisons.
2. Exchange views and best practices related to judicial capacity building and
training= including on continuing professional development for judges, judicial
investigators, judicial security personnel, and court administrative staff.
3. Enhance law enforcement and judicial relationships to address corruption, and
common transnational criminal threats, such as terrorism, trafficking in
persons, organized crime, drugs, money laundering, smuggling of
archaeological artifacts, and cyber crime.
Section IX: Joint Committees
1. The Parties shall establish a Higher Coordinating Committee (HCC) t
o monitor the overall implementation of the Agreement and develop the agreed upon objectives. The committee shall meet periodically and may include representatives from relevant departments and ministries.
2. The Parties shall seek to establish additional Joint Coordination Committees
(JCCS), as necessary, responsible for executing and overseeing this Agreement. The JCCS will report to the HCC and are to:
a. Monitor implementation and consult regularly to promote the most effective
implementation of this Agreement and to assist in dispute resolution as
necessary;
b. Propose new cooperation projects and carry out discussions and
negotiations as necessary to reach an agreement about details of such
cooperation; and
c. Include other governmental departments and ministries for broader
coordination from time to time, with meetings in Iraq and the United States, as
appropriate.
3. Disputes that may arise under this Agreement, if not resolved within the relevant J CC, and not amenable to resolution within the HCC, are to be settled through diplomatic channels.
Section X: Implementing Agreements and Arrangements
The Parties may enter into further agreements or arrangements as necessary and
appropriate to implement this Agreement.
Section XI: Final Provisions
1. This Agreement shall enter into force on January 1, 2009, following an
exchange of diplomatic notes confirming that the actions by the Parties
necessary to bring the Agreement into force in accordance with the respective
constitutional procedures in effect in both countries have been completed.
2
. This Agreement shall remain in force unless either Party provides written notice to the other of its intent to terminate this Agreement. The termination
shall be effective one year after the date of such notification.
3. This Agreement may be amended with the mutual mitten agreement of the
Parties and in accordance with the constitutional procedures in effect in both
countries.
4. All cooperation under this Agreement shall be Subject to the laws and
regulations of both countries.
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