When do we leave the book budget?
18/11/2017 12:00 am [rtl]Abdul Zahra Mohammed al-Hindawi in these days of each year, the frequency of talk about the annual budget of the country, the timing indicates that the Ministries of Planning and Finance to finish the completion of the draft budget and submitted to the Council of Ministers during the month of September or the beginning of October, for discussion by the Council And vote on them and then send them to the House of Representatives, which subject to further discussion and debate and sometimes amendment and add and delete. This may take two months or more before being passed in final form to the Presidency of the Republic to be issued by a presidential decree during the first month of the budget year. In light of this debate and debate highlights a lot of opinions and observations and criticism of the budget, which is still operational nature is overwhelming with a clear decline of the investment side, and this is justified due to frequent operating expenses in light of lack of financial resources, and here comes talk about the nature of the Iraqi budget and is consistent with General trends of the economy, or more, does the budget meet the aspirations of development in all its social and economic dimensions ? If we take into account the type of budget followed, namely, balancing the items; we find that they are not fully consistent with the orientations of the Iraqi economy, which is supposed to be a free economy and not central socialism after the transformation of Iraq in 2003 and the provisions of the Constitution in this context, The items for the economy of Iraq is due to important reasons perhaps at the forefront of this kind of budgets is old and it dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, so that some are called the balance of the book, meaning that the balancing of the items are a primitive budget has been leaving most of the world economies that were dimming In the earlier stages of its inability to meet the development requirements of its interest in control, which means more restrictions on exchange and thus decline the possibility of achieving the development goals, and the money and according to the balance of these items, is perhaps directed to projects less important on the one hand, On the need to spend money It is certain that such a method represents a waste of public money under the title of increasing the rates of implementation of the form and not the real, and thus raise the voice of those calling to leave the budget And the shift to the balance of programs and performance as the best and fits in pretty well with the economy in transition, such as the Iraqi economy, and information indicates that most countries of the world with strong economies had followed this type of budgets, as they contribute to control the public money and move the economy from (Oil) to the development of other productive sectors, even if we have followed the budget programs since previous years I think that the Iraqi economy in a different situation than it is today, taking into account that the size of revenues of the annual budgets since 2006 and So far it included very large figures if directed to the productive sectors according to development programs to be able to achieve the economic and social goals required through the programs included in the government to contribute to the difficulties and the quest to maximize resources and direct them to the right destination, as well as prioritization of the Convention Of the State. The problem is that despite the many negatives that typify the budget of the items and their inability to achieve the developmental goals, the Ministry of Finance did not consider turning to a new type of budgets, which proved its success and excellence is a balance of programs and performance, which gives importance to government policies by focusing on projects and not On the basis of what is spent, as is the case with our annual budget, which is over 60 years old and we are still sticking to it. This is why we say that the Iraqi economy, in light of the serious challenges it faces, I think it needs to focus on the goals and not on the means to achieve those goals by measuring the total cost of projects and programs regardless of who makes the change, and such developmental paths can be achieved only by resorting to balancing programs Performance, or at least an attempt to meld the two species in an effort to transform society from a consumer society into a productive society[/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [/rtl] |
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