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Human rights: the difficulty of issuing identification papers for persons without parentage
Iraq 2023/04/12
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Wafaa Amer
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights considered the non-issuance of identity papers for people without parentage in orphanages as the biggest challenge they face, especially in the governorates controlled by the terrorist gangs of "ISIS", while monitoring weaknesses in programs to monitor the phenomenon of labour, beggary and drug users.
Sarmad Al-Badri, director of the Department of Relations and Media at the National Office of the Commission, Sarmad Al-Badri, told Al-Sabah that children in the country face many challenges due to the terrorism and control of extremist groups during the last period, in addition to the financial and administrative corruption that caused severe effects on society and its fabric and the consequences of that. harming the most vulnerable groups.
He added that the wars resulted in cases of displacement, displacement, loss of the breadwinner, and an increase in the number of widows and orphans, and the child had the largest share of them, revealing that the biggest problem facing the Commission is the lack of identification papers for those without parentage in the governorates that suffered from the occupation of the terrorist gangs of "ISIS". And Al-Badri indicated that the Commission, in light of this, adopted a plan to protect the child from any dangers or threats in accordance with the principles legislated by the Constitution and in line with international humanitarian law.
Al-Badri pointed out that Iraq has ratified the Child Convention of 1994, and therefore the implementation of these plans must be through cooperation between state institutions and civil society organizations, in addition to that UNHCR Law No. 53 of 2008 obliged government agencies and all institutions to submit documents and priorities, as well as statistics and data. In order to rely on it in the preparation of monitoring reports.
He pointed out that the Commission has detected weaknesses in the procedures for empowering workers to rehabilitate victims of violence in care homes and their lack of experience, skills and knowledge, in addition to weak monitoring programs for the phenomena of child labor, begging and drug abuse, which indicates the existence of great challenges. He stressed that the system in force in orphanages represented by specifying the age of 18 years to receive them requires modification and change to keep pace with the reality of the situation, in addition to the importance of increasing the role, because there are governorates that include only one home to accommodate them, in addition to the lack of financial support for it, low services, old buildings and lack of capacity.
Al-Badri pointed out that adding these homes to the governorates is one of the factors that led to their low level, as some homes have become dependent on aid and aid without the presence of rehabilitation and awareness programs and Internet systems.
Edited by: Ali Mouafaq
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