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Childhood protection
Iraq 2023/08/24
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Ahmed Abdul Hussein
In the news, five percent of Iraq's children are forced into the labor market, willingly or unwillingly. This is a high percentage compared to Iraq's relatively stable economic situation and to the international rules and regulations that the Iraqi state adheres to with regard to child labor. Although if it is measured by the years of siege during the previous regime, it is much lower. This is because the prevalence of this phenomenon began and escalated at that time when Iraqi families found themselves forced to urge their children to drop out of school and support themselves and their families.
Iraq is a young country, the percentage of people under eighteen is estimated at more than forty percent of the total population. Therefore, any effort made by the competent state departments to ensure their education and not to involve them in work remains less than ambitious. Because the future of the country, its well-being, and the wager of its success depend mainly on securing the lives of this group, who, if their affairs are rectified, will be the affairs of the future, after the affairs of our past and present have gone bad.
However, the facts prove to us that this large segment of society is mostly deprived. According to the Women, Family and Childhood Committee in the Parliament, there are disadvantages affecting more than a million Iraqi children, ranging from deprivation of education, adequate nutrition and health care, in addition to their having to work in an environment that exposes them to exploitation. physical, not to mention the violence they are exposed to from relatives.
Laws guaranteeing children's rights are abundant in Iraq and are comparable to international laws and regulations. Their application, imposition, and work according to them is enough to end this disenfranchisement, “rather the victimhood.” However, there is a clear failure to make these laws effective, perhaps due to the state’s prolonged preoccupation with security concerns at times and political disputes at other times.
For example, there is an article in the current budget that stipulates that a child be given a sum of money in exchange for continuing his studies, and I do not know to what extent this article will be implemented, despite the small amount of “thirty thousand dinars for a child.”
The plans drawn up by the Child Welfare Authority are ambitious, and what has been achieved is very positive. A while ago, it represented a great interest in the conditions of displaced children and improving their conditions, and the insistence on passing the Child Protection Law, all of which cause optimism. But in front of the Commission, and indeed in front of all the concerned agencies in the state, a lot of work has been done to remove the injustice of half of the population of Iraq!
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