Demand for the adoption of a clearly defined economic system
2/2/2017 0:00
[rtl]BAGHDAD / Imad emirate
differing visions of specialists on the economic system adopted by Iraq after the 2003 type, calls for the adoption of a clear approach to economic policies that should keep pace with the current stage prepared by academics as a transition between the gradual transition towards a market economy , the closest of the capitalist system, and away from the system totalitarian central planning unrestricted ownership of private freedoms.
Economic academic d. Abdul Karim Jaber Hnjar reported that the multiplicity of economic systems and differ from state to state due to several factors, including the multiplicity of social objectives in contemporary societies, and this is the result of differences in the preferences given to social goals, and therefore the economists, according to this fact, not issuing assessments on goals but they recommend the best appropriate means to reach them with multiple ways to get to the economic objective, but the difference remains the priority being given to some of the goals without the other.
He explained Hnjar in an interview for the "morning", if the Iraqi economy to adopt a market economy and economic freedom, there is legislation and the laws of many are still in the works, restrict this trend in several productive sectors, noting the importance of knowing the essence of the free system of the capitalist economy, to say that this trend economic freedom depends competition to achieve maximum profit , which is the motivation for production.
The international organization , in cooperation with the government has worked over the past years to adopt laws guillotine project take on the pruning of laws that are inconsistent with the transition towards a free market economy.
He pointed out that economic activity is mainly subject to market forces (supply and demand), and is the personal interest of the engine for each economic efforts that achieve the interests of the total, and here take capitalism multiple aspects including banking capital, as loans are used to get the benefit without the production, including industrial Alsmalah, The commercial Alsmalah it is one of the manifestations of which are based on the monopoly of import and export and control of the production.
He Hnjar, there are visions says the country still depends on some aspects of the socialist system, we find in the other direction far from this central thrust, as based socialist system on the collective philosophy is permissible for a state monopoly replaces competition and public ownership of the means of private property alternative production.
He pointed out that the mixed system that combines capitalism advantages of socialism and avoids Aaoppema, have varied countries in the extent of the combination of the two systems characteristics, the state that gives more weight to the characteristics of capitalism and the introduction of some socialist characteristics, called its economic system (capitalist mixed) which gives weight to the characteristics of socialism and taking some of the characteristics of the capitalist economic system is called ( a socialist mixed).
He noted that the functions of the state in the mixed system is embodied to maintain competition and provide a legal basis, through the achievement of justice in the distribution of income and to ensure that living and adjusted GNP to reduce the burdens of society as a result of some commodities costs, by issuing legislation and take the necessary measures and impose taxes and fees on the projects be equal the costs, and the provision of social goods and services.
The Hnjar at the conclusion of his speech that mentioned services come under the title of state authority and be a center for decision - making, in order to achieve fiscal policy and function of other goals as an economic unit , operating.[/rtl]
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