[size=38]Amnesty Law: A New Ticket for Corruptors or a Correction of What Politics Has Broken?[/size]
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September 16, 2024[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Baghdad/Al-Masala: The Iraqi Council of Representatives has finished discussing the draft law amending the second general amnesty law, which includes those who committed crimes before the issuance of the general amnesty law of 2008.
But this amendment, which has sparked widespread controversy in political and popular circles, is considered by some MPs to be a threat to the judicial system and a green light for corruption, especially with regard to crimes of stealing public money.
The most prominent concern in amending this law is the fear of including those who embezzled public funds and the corrupt who committed their crimes before 2008, as some believe that this step may be understood as an amnesty for the corrupt, who misused public funds without punishment.
MP Basem Khashan pointed out that the draft law allows these officials to return to their government positions, which reinforces the feeling that the corrupt are not being held accountable.
Political bargaining
In another development, MP Hussein Arab revealed bargaining between Sunni political forces, where the general amnesty law was negotiated in exchange for concessions regarding the personal status law, while MP Raad Al-Dahlaki explained that the Sunni will was completely absent from parliament in the absence of the presidency, indicating that Al-Mandlawi threatened to withdraw the amnesty law if the personal status law was not passed.
This political dynamic reflects the power of mutual pressure between different forces in the Iraqi parliament, where laws are used as tools for political negotiation, which may jeopardize citizens’ rights and interests if laws are manipulated to meet certain agendas.
Legal opinion
Lawyer Ali Al-Tamimi stressed the need for the amendment of the general amnesty law to include a precise explanation of the crimes included, warning that the amendments should not be so vague as to allow the corrupt to evade accountability.
Al-Tamimi also pointed out that the current personal status law is one of the best laws in the region, which means that any amendments to it could cause great controversy.
The new amendment to the general amnesty law could be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it could be seen as a step to reintegrate non-violent offenders into society, especially those who committed minor crimes before 2008. On the other hand, there is a fear that the law could be used to protect those involved in corruption, undermining confidence in the judicial system and state institutions.
Politics in Iraq is often built on alliances and compromises, and this time, it is clear that political bargaining is exceeding acceptable limits, as politicians exchange positions on sensitive issues such as the general amnesty law and the personal status law.
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