Iraqi army .. what is and what it
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, 1/17/2017 0:00
[rtl]Since the sixth of January 1921 until the sixth this year, the brave Iraqi army raised a lot of discussions and agreements and disagreements, some of whom walked with him and Saira and kept the situation from a supportive and in favor, of whom he was criticizing some of its pages revealing those imperfections that got him and the politicians it.Between this and that remains the trend in scientific notation and evaluation is the safest way to maintain a national army and a wall protector of this country , which killed amid a global conflicts that made him the target of continual wars instrument is the army , of course.
And according to this scientific vision to say that the Iraqi military establishment was not a coincidence or is it just the army of the State is bound to have an army, it is founded or been urgency founded to deal with the internal security situation turbulent caused a rebellion tribes south of the State, and the need for a force to fight them . On this and since that day , which was founded when the military did not enjoy reorganized and ready to build its capacity to build valid only for a few periods of the late Prince Royal, as after forcing it to fight the southern tribes there were Assyrian Movement and then the Kurdish movement that bleeding did not stop to 1991 after the imposition of the Board Security safe area is not allowed to enter the army.
But those movements With a negative effect on the structure of the army did not arrive in the ranges of effect to what we have reached coups jointly by the impetus of the politicians or the desire of the leaders in influencing policy, and the coups succession First General Bakr Sidqi coup in 1936 and then the movement of Rashid Ali 1941 and July 1958 and February 8 and 18 October 1963 and a coup in 1965 and nationalists in July 1968 and most recently Saddam coup in 1979.
He number of coups if participated in any army , and whatever the strength of the general structure cracked and say , caught and dropped his spirits and , most importantly for the troubled national loyalty a lot. Here we should pause to imagine that the army is turning this day to grow up from his commander Abdul Karim leader Oouhda and later years slay an execution and criticize it harshly to raise new coup commander Abdul Salam above the throne leads salute him pointing and commander Oouhda, asking him not to interfere in politics, and be punished employs , and enters the clan center of gravity in the interactions between the top commanders substitute for policy. Then another comes from beyond contrast repellent from its ranks clan, to enter the party making it - no army - partisan organization, do not comply with the orders of the military leadership, but left in the small and large to partisan power that was coming from the side , or at least a person in the military hierarchy, which It contributed to the shift of allegiance from the state to the party and the person partisan and non - role of protector of the wall of the homeland.
The anniversary of the founding of this great army and become another re - evaluated each time the experience lasted for nearly a century ago. As usual , the people are divided in the perception of him and to his experience in fighting performance and morale.
This is whether the numerous coups that participated or led by the army have all contributed to the negative impact on the structure and control and the morale of its affiliates, the many wars that have participated in movements that deal with them have contributed to the negative impact of the completion of reaction. And thereon If we start to discuss according to the chronological order, we find that the first wars were with the families of the south rebelled against the government in the twenties of the last century, and shortly after its completion and before taking a breath reorganizing put inset in the fight with the Assyrians and then the Kurds in the north, that kind of the fighting , which fluctuate in intensity and time depending on factors and policy positions of international conflict until I came back from the longest and most influential wars. And with it , and which there have been other wars , including the war with the British in 1941 after the movement of Rashid Ali , which promised an unequal war came out of her exhausted, and years later was the Palestine war in 1948.
After the war of Palestine took the Iraqi army a rest and reorganize for a few years, but it did not last long, because after he changed the monarchy to a Republican in 1958, opened the doors of wars and repeat contribute to the coups since the war with the Kurds came back in 1961 to continue almost continuously until the uprising in 1991 and the intervention of the UN Security Council to impose a safe area removed Kurdistan from the control of the central state and it prevented the army from being in the surroundings. During that period there war in June 1967 and October 1973 and interventions in Lebanon and the other was.
Those wars and whatever effects is not up to the effects of war , which began after the receipt of Saddam 's leadership of the country in 1979 , the first of eight years with Iran , and that changed the nature of the military and its traditions and organizational structure of war, but a war with all its effects and disadvantages did not reach the effects that followed any occupation war Kuwait and after the second Gulf war in 1991 , with the allies that caused the biggest setback forced the withdrawal of scattered army demolished most of his staff, the third and the Gulf war started by the Saddam Hussein ignorance confront coalition of major powers in 2003, the result was the defeat of the war brought down his regime and ended the military structure and destroyed infrastructure and paved the way to resolve it in a move not justified, ending a page in his immortal, it raised a lot of questions and criticisms and veneration. Yet with all the wars that Otkhant wounds army is well - founded it remained the only fence to protect the state of
Iraq.
Iraqi army approached the age of the century. He participated wars and led coups contributed to influence negatively on the general abilities ... factors which can be placed in the scales looting versus treated Alodljp policy that began cells partisan Communists and Baathists established within the army since the royal time, active and proliferated after switching to the Republican regime in July 1958, and to the level at which the Baathist cells led a coup in February 8, 1963 and July 17, 1968, and continued to develop the formula Alodljp raised to the level where the so - called ideological army, the philosophy of approaching those that existed in the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc pan armies.
The Alodljp Baath wanted after the last coup formula is the introduction of the party organization to the army officially, was in the regiment, for example , nonpartisan organization meet with regiments Brigade to form the Organization of the brigade level (SSD mostly) and then Division at the level of the band , and so on up to the section on Legion level , with some exceptions. This grew the influence of authority ( the party) in parallel and compete with the army the authority of military control, and as the party that is driving the state has moved to do Alillti influence to the party, and it became the basis of which party official in the regiment stronger than the commander of the regiment and the official band stronger than the division commander, intervenes in most orders except for some technical aspects, and the problem here is that the top military leaders did not try to stand deduced from this trend because of the severity of the punishment first party and the tendency to refer the majority of non - party members to retire a second, so marched military convoy with the party directives, and sometimes the race to gain the trust of the party the climb in grades guarantee to maintain the site and get a job, but to be indifferent to Msaolhm and issue commands to them is a military rank lower than the rank, even if the non - commissioned officer in origin.
The Baath Party , which on this army to the nonpartisan organization did not maintain the professionalism, and to support his positions and strengthens the authority to pump thousands of young Baathists in its ranks and limited admission to colleges and courses on his followers, and the granting arranged for thousands of Baathists, and adorned thousands of noncommissioned officers arranged officers, Vokhal Baltratb and values and seizure and morale, and the cradle not to Anasiall the orders of its leader , Saddam any to defend him in the war provoked by the year 2003.
And to say that the outcome of ideological armies danger to their capabilities, it has failed in every Alodljp armies pursued, but this must be seen in the contexts of dealing with the Iraqi army for the post - 2003. And also say that the greatness of this army is steadfastness and presented a good performance on the battlefield , which with all the negative impact of these wars and coups factors is still fighting efficiently in the courtyard of the war against
terrorism. [/rtl]
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