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International economic cooperation and water scarcity solutions
03/2/2018 12:00 am [rtl]Specialist: Iraq has the ingredients of success Baghdad / Emad Al-Amara Cooperation on the issue of water will solve the problem of scarcity among the riparian countries. Regional cooperation will also lead to the establishment of advanced relations between the countries of the one basin. This will support the economic side in building strong mutual relations through the establishment of joint projects between Iraq and Turkey, , Especially water, agriculture and energy projects to support the economies of both countries. An important motivation academic economist , Dr. Raad striation said that "international water sharing agreements will be an important driver, because the oil wealth available in Iraq, it needs Turkey and the European countries consumed in the geographical neighborhood, makes it possible to use Turkey 's strategic as a transit country (transit) to build oil and gas pipelines Iraqi to the European continent. " "The economic relations between the two countries have developed and there have been reciprocal visits by their officials at a high level, resulting in economic and trade agreements that led to Turkish companies having access to investment opportunities in Iraq. He pointed out that "the conclusion of agreements with Turkey contribute to the reconstruction of the country and increase the flow of Iraqi oil through the Turkish territory, and the high volume of trade exchange between the two countries, was announced at the time the formation of the Supreme Council for strategic cooperation between Iraq and Turkey. Various fields The most important items of this cooperation are aimed at encouraging cooperation in the field of agricultural water resources to help Iraq to meet its agricultural water needs, cooperation in the field of energy between Iraqi and Turkish companies, and the transfer of Iraqi natural resources to international markets through export routes (oil and gas line) To the international markets through Turkey, encouraging and working on joint programs to establish free trade and industrial zones and increase investment opportunities. Al-Atabi explained that "there are three elements possessed by Iraq and can be used to solve the water problem with Turkey, these elements are the market, oil wealth, and geographical location. Testing policy and "about the Iraqi market, the trade policy of the country should be linked with plans drawn aim to achieve gains and benefits from all countries that have common interests such as Turkey strategy." "The granting of an important and influential portion of Turkey's foreign trade will make part of its economy dependent on Iraq," he said. "This has an important impact on the modification of the Turkish water policy on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers." He pointed out that "the second element of power is oil wealth, where it can play a crucial role in solving the water problem between Iraq and Turkey, because the latter produces only 16 percent of its oil needs and imports 84 percent from abroad," adding that " For additional sources to supply them with oil, spending about $ 43 billion in 2013 for the purchase of oil and gas. "Turkey's demand for oil will increase by increasing its economic development plans, which we are monitoring its great growth, so Iraq will play the biggest role in providing Turkey with crude oil via its pipeline through Turkish territory, as well as the oil revenues of Turkish ports," he said. Geographical location Al-Attabi concluded by pointing out that "the third element of power possessed by Iraq is the geographical location because it represents in its location and economic importance in the heart of the Middle East a focal point between the two scales linking the Mashreq countries between East and West, Iraq complement this link as the link between Turkey And the Gulf States [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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