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Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality

Welcome to the Neno's Place!

Neno's Place Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality


Neno

I can be reached by phone or text 8am-7pm cst 972-768-9772 or, once joining the board I can be reached by a (PM) Private Message.

Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality

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Established in 2006 as a Community of Reality

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    Trade agreements at the expert table

    Rocky
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    • Post n°1

    Trade agreements at the expert table Empty Trade agreements at the expert table

    Post by Rocky Sun 28 Jul 2019, 3:47 am








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    Saturday 27 July 2019 75
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    Baghdad / Economic morning 

     
    The Baghdad Economic Forum, in cooperation with the Economic Elite Group, organized an economic workshop titled "Iraq's Trade Relations with Neighboring Countries, Benefits and Costs within the Framework of International Trade Relations", in the presence of economists in the public and private sectors. maybe you can be.

    The seminar, which was conducted by economist Amer Jawahri, stressed the presence of participants and their interventions that the trade agreements have a role in achieving the highest benefit to the reality of the economy, and be carried out through specialized national committees able to employ agreements to serve the national economy and in a manner commensurate with the capabilities of the country.

     
    Economic challenges

    The head of the Baghdad Economic Forum Fares Al-Salman focused his paper on the Gulf oil conflict and the agreement to establish a free trade zone between Iraq and Kuwait, addressing the economic and political challenges facing the State of Kuwait and its economic relations with its regional environment. On the distribution of common wealth with neighboring countries. 

    He said: "The Baghdad Economic Forum proposes the formation of a voluntary advisory council of Iraqi competencies to [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] and strengthen the Iraqi negotiator in defense of national rights and national security of Iraq."

     
    Joint investment

    Al-Salman said, "We must consider Kuwait's strategy as one package, although Kuwait has marketed it individually to cover and facilitate the promotion of: the Mubarak Al-Kabir Port Project, the Joint Investment Agreement for the Joint Oil Fields, the Railway Project, the Agreement with China for the Economic Investment of Islands Werba and Boubyan, areas of northern Kuwait, amending the Kuwaiti constitution to allow the non-Muslimization of non-Muslims. "

    "The strategic economic agreement with China will make the islands of Kuwait adjacent to Iraq and the north of Kuwait an advanced Chinese economic colony that can manufacture Chinese goods, which can be a national product of Kuwait and can carry nationalities and other recipes as needed, The Eastern Mediterranean region and Europe, as well as the exploitation of Iraqi territory and rail lines to reach Turkey and the ports of the Eastern Mediterranean and from them to the European market. "

    He urged the Iraqi negotiator to take into consideration Iraq's geographical location, demographic strength, sources of wealth and military strength. , Or to enter a more advanced phase of the project of economic integration is that the Iraqi government proposes to the Kuwaiti government a project alternative to the package of proposed agreements, the project of the Confederation Union, similar to the Union of Lowlands (Netherlands and Belgium), and the European market.

    Former Minister of Transport Amer Abdul-Jabbar said: "The economic file is key to regional and international cooperation and the draft agreement for the establishment of a free zone between Iraq and Kuwait is free of caveats."

    Abdul-Jabbar stressed the possibility of multiplying resources in the country gradually through the sectors of industry, agriculture, transport and communications, and then talked about customs exemptions that must be adopted when there is equal resources, and consequently there is no loser.

    Abdul-Jabbar said that "the draft agreement for the establishment of a free zone with Kuwait will go to revenue from Iraqi ports to the Kuwaiti ports and the subsequent employment opportunities," pointing to "the need to rely on Iraqi ports in the transport of international goods between the West and the East, Because it would have a negative impact on Iraq. "

    He pointed out that "the agreement goes capital out of the country," and called "to postpone the conclusion of agreements with neighboring countries to another notice."

     
    Border crossings

    Expert on economic affairs d. Ikram Abdul Aziz stood at the Jordanian-Jordanian trade agreement and its multiple axes, the most important of which is the detailed transport sector, which included the opening of the border crossings to start a rapid commercial movement, as well as the granting of facilities for imported Iraqi goods through Aqaba, the final destination of the Iraqi markets and the achievement of a discount near 75% Of handling fees, as well as an agreement between Royal Jordanian and the Iraqi Aviation Authority for joint cooperation.

    The second axis was for the trade sector, which included the exemption of 393 Jordanian goods from customs duties, including goods produced in Iraq and the other production does not cover the need of the local market, but in all cases, there are reservations by many workers in the public and private sectors, On the industrial sector was the focus on the establishment of industrial integration between Jordan and Iraq, and the desire of the two sides to establish a joint industrial zone between the two countries.

     
    Energy sector

    He also stressed the fourth axis of the agreement, "according to Abdel Aziz on the energy sector, where it was agreed to link the Jordanian-Iraqi electricity through the network link, and the framework agreement was finalized for the Iraqi-Jordanian oil pipeline, which runs from Basra to the port of Aqaba. 

    She pointed out that the conclusion of this agreement on the negative side is the weakness of the domestic product compared to the importer, and its impact on the local industry and agriculture, because of raising the tariff on Jordanian products entering Iraq, as well as in terms of oil where it will be sold at prices lower than the world price, On the positive side, it facilitates trade exchange and development of human resources operating in various sectors, as well as a new outlet for the export of crude oil.

     
    Treaty-making

    The representative of the Ministry of Commerce, Musab Osama, stood at the secondary framework for the conclusion of treaties under the 1969 Vienna Convention 

    Osama said that the international treaties are one of the oldest sources of international law as one of the most important means of resolving disputes, settling disputes, regulating political and economic affairs, and over time. Human civilization International treaties have become the most prominent role in the organization of international relations through the conclusion of bilateral and multilateral agreements.

    "After the experience of the First and Second World Wars, there was a need to find alternative ways to settle disputes peacefully, away from war and on the basis of respect for the principles of international law and equal rights and determination of peoples for their destinies, sovereign equality, independence and non-interference in the affairs of internal states," he said.

     
    Two conferences

    He stressed that "the idea of elaborating an international convention that would serve as a reference for States in the drafting of their domestic laws relating to their competence to conclude bilateral and multilateral international treaties and the provisions of those treaties has been worked out and two conferences were held in Vienna, 24 May 1968 and the second from 9 April to 22 May 1969 At the conclusion of the Second Conference, the Convention on the Treaty was adopted on 22 May 1969 and was opened for signature on 23 May 1969 and entered into force on 27 January 1980 .

    He pointed out that "this agreement tried to establish general principles in line with the various legal systems prevailing between the countries of the world without prejudice to the sovereignty of any state has taken into account the different legal philosophy of each system came in a general framework can be a reference and source of international law."

     
    Trade Agreements

    In turn, Faleh al-Zubaidi of the Faculty of Management and Economics University Mustansiriyah importance of trade agreements with neighboring countries of Iraq and said: "The conclusion of trade and political agreements and any form of agreements between countries, must be based on the common interests between them and what can result from those agreements of mutual benefits and interest The most important of which is the geographical factor, which is of great importance between the neighboring countries, as well as the common cultural dimension and the religious and ethnic rapprochement. "

     
    Economic dimension

    He pointed out that "the neighboring countries seek to conclude agreements with Iraq because of its potential impact and influence with him for the most important reasons that the country is mediating a region of extreme importance and gravity because of its geographical location."

    He stressed that the countries of the region are prepared by its strategic depth. Iraq is similar to Turkey, Iran and Syria in terms of national, religious and sectarian diversity, as well as the great importance of Iraq in the peoples of the region in general due to its cultural status and historical depth, 

    Economic. "

    Al-Zaidi pointed out that "the most important factors that push these countries to conclude agreements with Iraq after the emergence of many wars and international economic sanctions and flexibility of its production apparatus, which does not meet the need of the local market for most goods and services, that is a market is popular and thirsty for the product

     Foreigner. "

    "Therefore, all countries are trying to increase exports to Iraq to achieve significant material gains. In view of these countries, the Iraqi market is an important commercial project

     to her". Al-Zubaidi said that "Iraq's water resources and agreements, which are mostly from the sources of neighboring countries and always violated by those countries to those conventions, as terrorism, security and border control operations long common need to hold those agreements."  



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