Revealing the secret of Iraq's "silence" regarding the Turkish bombing of the PKK.. What is the story of the "benefits" that Baghdad reaps? - Urgent
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Baghdad today - Kurdistan
The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) appears to be an insoluble "problem" for the Turkish and Iraqi governments alike since their rebellion in 1984 with the aim of establishing a Kurdish state in southeastern Turkey. This rebellion, which led to a conflict that left more than 40,000 dead, has become more complex, as the territories... Iraq was considered a rear base with about 4,000 fighters, but in 2013 the Turkish authorities allowed the party’s fighters to completely withdraw to Iraqi territory without coordination with Baghdad, against the backdrop of ceasefire negotiations with their leader, Abdullah Ocalan, which ended in 2015 when Turkey launched Air strikes against their camps inside Iraqi territory.
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After ISIS occupied Nineveh in 2014, including the city of Sinjar, the party, which Turkey and many Western countries classify as a terrorist organization, found an opportunity to penetrate further into northern Iraq, to settle in the farthest point from the Turkish forces, as Ankara is content with bombing from time to time. Party positions in Sinjar by air without the possibility of ground advance similar to similar operations in Syria, due to the presence of cities before Sinjar that are subject to the Iraqi army and the Peshmerga forces of the Iraqi Kurdistan region.
The continuous bombing of the party’s leaders and members inside Iraq supports Iraq’s security in three aspects, from the point of view of political analyst Adnan Al-Tamimi, who “Baghdad Today” spoke with to find out the latest developments in the labor scene in the governorates of the Kurdistan region.
Al-Tamimi stressed, “The Kurdistan Workers’ Party, regardless of its ideas and aspirations in Turkey, is supported by America, in addition to other countries in an undeclared manner, and it has an armed wing whose members exceed 8,000 fighters, most of whom are in the Qandil Mountains and other areas in the north of the country.” According to official Kurdish figures, the party maintains 37 bases in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Adnan Al-Tamimi added, “All successive Iraqi governments are aware of the danger of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party and its attempts to impose its will on some areas, especially around Sinjar, and the involvement of its leaders in smuggling, supplying weapons, and imposing royalties, but they do not want to enter into an armed conflict with it to avoid attrition, especially since there are parties that will support the party from In order to engage in battles within some areas.”
Despite its announcement in August 2017 that it had completely withdrawn all its fighters from the outskirts of the town of Sinjar after completing their duties there, and after security had been restored in the region, the party returned to the town again.
In 2020, the government in Baghdad signed an agreement with the Erbil government aimed at restoring security in Sinjar, which mainly emphasizes the necessity of removing the party from the region.
In 2022, violent clashes took place between Iraqi army forces and fighters from the “Sinjar Protection Units” linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, after the army requested the evacuation of a site belonging to the armed group in implementation of the agreement, where a soldier and two members loyal to the Workers’ Party were killed.
The political analyst pointed out that "the bombing of the Kurdistan Workers' Party by Turkey supports Iraq's security in three aspects, in terms of neutralizing its leadership, preventing the expansion of its networks, and cutting off the path to the file of smuggling and arms trafficking and other issues that threaten national security," pointing out that "Baghdad turns a blind eye to the bombing." Turkey repeatedly opposes the party and does not condemn it openly.”
He continued, "Turkey found that abandoning the spread of the Workers' Party in some areas of the Kurdistan region, up to Sinjar, threatened its security, especially with its obtaining huge sums of money from smuggling and weapons, which directly strengthened its capabilities inside Turkey, anticipating the launch of a larger operation against the party in the coming months."
The party's fighters are active in several areas in northern Iraq, most notably the Qandil Mountains, Sidkan, Soran, Khawakork, and Bankard, in addition to the outskirts of Amadiyah and Zakho districts.
In July of last year, the Parliamentary Security Committee recommended the removal of PKK members from Iraq and the withdrawal of all Turkish forces.
The Iraqi government repeatedly called on Turkey to withdraw its forces, especially those stationed in the Bashiqa camp. There are about 20 Turkish military bases and headquarters distributed in the governorates of Erbil and Dohuk, and the largest Turkish bases are located in the Iraqi Kurdistan region at the airstrip called Bamerni, north of the city of Dohuk.
According to observers, since the beginning of the Syrian crisis, Turkey has been going through a difficult period, as a result of the negative effects of this crisis on the Turkish reality, from the escalation of the operations of the Kurdistan Workers Party to the emergence of a Kurdish reality in northern Syria. Turkey seeks to remedy future complications that will keep Turkey safe from any more dangerous repercussions of the situation on Turkey.
Source: Baghdad Al-Youm + Agencies
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