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Drought threatens 28 million people in Iran
2019/10/29 11:43:52
[rtl]Water shortages threaten 28 million people in Iran and threaten to disrupt a petrochemical plant Tehran is planning to build amid fears of social unrest over poor water management.[/rtl]
[rtl]Figures published in Iran show that dozens of cities and towns have been on high alert due to water shortages, despite heavy rains in the spring that flooded large areas of the country and killed dozens.[/rtl]
[rtl]Iran suffered years of drought before the last rainy season.[/rtl]
[rtl]The country has more than 150 dams with a total capacity of more than 60 billion cubic meters of water, half of which are full, but the dilapidated infrastructure hinders exploitation.[/rtl]
[rtl]The country suffers from a lack of purification centers or reservoirs, and the Iranian Energy Ministry has promised to solve the shortage of water facilities by 2021, but in the midst of US sanctions, it remains difficult to access economic crises funds to invest in water systems.[/rtl]
[rtl]The water shortage has even affected the outline of a petrochemical plant near the city of Firozabad.[/rtl]
[rtl]Iranian planners initially seemed to have everything needed for the approval of the Revolutionary Guards and the authorities, but a decade later, only 10 percent of the project has been completed because of poor water resources.[/rtl]
[rtl]"There were some mistakes in the preliminary studies on how much water the plant needs," said Hamid Reza Solimanijad, one of the project's managers. "After that they found that the plant needed a lot of water, but the area could not provide it."[/rtl]
[rtl]At least a dozen petrochemical, fertilizer and refining projects have been delayed due to water supply problems, according to a Reuters assessment.[/rtl]
[rtl]Oil refineries and other processing plants need water mainly for cooling.[/rtl]
[rtl]But diverting limited supplies away from agriculture to industry carries political risks.Drought and water supply depletion have already caused unrest, and farmers in Iran's central region protested in several cities in 2018 over poor water management.[/rtl]
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