An American report reviews the challenges that put the Sudanese in the face of his allies

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[size=52]An American report reviews the challenges that put the Sudanese in the face of his allies [/size]

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[size=45]The American “Al-Monitor” website presented a reading of the ministerial program of the government of Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani, which did not make major modifications to the plans of his predecessor, Mustafa Al-Kazemi, considering that the quota approach will prevent major changes, and that the anti-corruption plans may put him in a confrontation with its allies from the coordination framework, While the biggest challenge is in amending the electoral law.[/size]
[size=45]At the beginning, the American website mentioned in a report it published in the English language, and was translated by Shafak News Agency, that Parliament granted the Sudanese program, which consists of 29 pages, with 250 votes out of 329 deputies, indicating that it did not make major changes to the general policies drawn by the ministerial program of his predecessor, Mustafa. Al-Kazemi, despite the fact that during the past two months, Al-Sudani launched sharp criticism against Al-Kazemi and his political team regarding foreign policies, regional and international cooperation and other issues.[/size]
[size=45]However, the report pointed out that Al-Sudani has a strong card represented in the broad parliamentary cover that his government enjoys, given that his government is the product of the “state administration coalition” that includes the coordinating framework of political and Shiite forces and military factions loyal to Iran.[/size]
[size=45]The report warned that the Sudanese government has adopted the approach of quotas among the participating forces, which may eventually lead to obstruction of any major initiatives.[/size]
[size=45]According to Al-Monitor, the most important point in the Sudanese ministerial program is related to organizing early elections within a year, in addition to amending the election law within three months, as it sends a positive message to the leader of the Sadrist movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, who has withdrawn from the political process, but it also means that The Sudanese government can be short-lived, like the previous government, which was formed for one purpose, which is to achieve specific goals, the most important of which is holding early elections.[/size]
[size=45]The report quoted the leader of the Wisdom Movement, Ammar al-Hakim, explaining that accepting al-Sadr’s request to hold early elections aims to reassure him that there is no intention to exclude him, in addition to reproducing the “lost political balance.”[/size]
[size=45]The US report noted that the biggest challenge facing the Sudanese government lies in how to amend the electoral law, especially the mechanisms of understanding on the distribution of districts and the counting of votes, in addition to the Electoral Commission itself, which was in dispute in the previous elections, where the coordinating framework accused the previous government of managing the elections in the way that they In the interest of the chest.[/size]
[size=45]As for the issue of corruption, the report indicated that Al-Sudani’s plan is to “build effective tools to fight corruption within a maximum period of 90 days from the date of forming the government,” adding that this represents a double-edged sword, explaining that the fight against corruption is a requirement for all parties inside the country. Iraq and outside, however, it forces the Sudanese to engage in tough confrontations, some of which may be against his supporters, which raises the question whether the new prime minister is ready to engage in such confrontations at a time when he must be wary of al-Sadr and his movement.[/size]
[size=45]In this context, the report stated that the Al-Kazemi government had previously focused its focus on fighting corruption when it formed a special committee that was able to achieve some successes, but it was subjected to great pressures that later caused its dissolution by the judiciary.[/size]
[size=45]As for Al-Sudani’s proposals related to creating job opportunities for youth, the report considered that they may conflict with the complex realities of the economy and the necessity of introducing radical reforms in Iraq, noting that the country’s economy depends mainly on the state itself and its financial revenues in light of the small contribution of the private sector in the economic cycle.[/size]
[size=45]And after the report stated that Al-Kazemi’s government had implemented an economic reform program within the “white paper” plan based on privatization, foreign investments, and enhancing state revenues through taxes and administrative reforms, but it indicated that the plan faced widespread opposition from the political team currently loyal to the Sudanese.[/size]
[size=45]Therefore, the report considered that if Al-Sudani chose radical solutions similar to the proposals of the “White Paper” or the “White Paper”, he may lose the support of his political team in Parliament, but in the event that he goes towards adopting temporary solutions similar to the solutions of the governments that preceded Al-Kazemi, which in In the forefront of job appointments, it enhances the complexities of the economic problems facing Iraq and may also lose the support of international financial organizations such as the World Bank.[/size]
[size=45]With regard to services, the report pointed out that the biggest challenge facing the Sudanese is to secure an adequate amount of electricity for the summer season of 2023, recalling that electricity production still depends largely on importing Iranian gas, while the plans and projects launched by the previous government, including The establishment of electricity networks with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Gulf, Jordan and Egypt, and solar energy and gas extraction projects. It faced strong opposition from the pro-Sudanese political team, which considered that such cooperation reflects the influence of Western and Arab countries that is not compatible with the pro-Iranian axis in the region.[/size]
[size=45]The US report concluded by referring to Iraq's foreign relations, saying that it is likely that Sudan's relationship with Iran will be less tense. However, he continued, the question is whether he can expand on what Al-Kazemi has accomplished in strengthening relations with Egypt, Jordan and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.[/size]
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