[size=45][size=41]Among them is the Iraqi Rumaila.. Learn about the “largest” oil fields in the Middle East[/size]
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The “Oil & Gas” website, which specializes in energy news, reviewed the largest oil fields in the region, including Iraq, which has the third largest oil production field in the world, which is the Rumaila field.
The economic report stated that the total oil production in the Middle East increased during the year 2022 by 7.10% compared to the year 2021, adding that Saudi Arabia recorded during the year 2022 the highest oil production, followed by Iraq and the UAE.
The report dealt with the most important oil-producing fields in the region as follows:
1- The Saudi Ghawar field
The report indicated that the Ghawar field is located about 100 kilometers west of Dhahran and 200 kilometers east of Riyadh in Al-Ahsa Governorate, and it is the largest onshore oil field in the world in terms of reserves and daily production. The giant field is managed by the Saudi “Aramco” company, and it has been producing since 1951, and it is able to continue producing at its current rate, i.e. 3.8 million barrels per day, until after 2050. The production of
this field represents more than half of Saudi Arabia’s production since 1938, and about a third of energy. The country's maximum daily productivity, and more than a fifth of the kingdom's remaining proven oil reserves.
2- Kuwaiti Burgan Al-Kabir Field
The report indicated that the Burgan Al-Kabir field includes three main fields and three main reservoirs, in addition to two small fields. It was discovered in 1938, and it is one of the oldest and second largest oil fields in the world after the Saudi Ghawar field.
3- Iraqi Rumaila field
The report stated that the Rumaila field is located near the Kuwait border, about 50 km west of Basra in the south, and has a capacity of 1.5 million barrels of oil per day, and it is the third largest producing field in the world and secures nearly a third of the total oil supply. in Iraq.
The report pointed out that this giant onshore field, which began production in 1954, contains about 17 billion barrels of recoverable oil reserves, and is managed by the Rumail Operations Authority (ROO), through a joint venture between the Basra Oil Company and British Petroleum. Petroleum, the Chinese PetroChina Company, and the State Oil Marketing Corporation (SOMO).
Since 2010, the field has produced more than 4 billion barrels of oil, and has increased the daily production level by 40% since June 2019. 4- The
Saudi Khurais Complex
The report pointed out that the Khurais oil field, located 250 km southwest of Dhahran, It is considered the second largest oil field in Saudi Arabia, after the Ghawar oil field, and after its capacity was increased by 300,000 barrels per day, it reached 1.5 million barrels per day. The field is owned and managed by Aramco, and it has been producing since 2009.
5 Saudi Shaybah field
According to the "Global Data" website, which monitors more than 34,000 active and developed oil and gas fields around the world, the Shaybah field located off the coast of Saudi Arabia is being operated by the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, and is located in a concession area belonging to Aramco.
In addition to these five fields, there are five others. Saudi Safaniya is located in the Arabian Gulf. It is considered the largest conventional offshore oil field in the world in terms of extractable reserves and production capacity. It is capable of producing about 1.3 million barrels of Arab Heavy crude oil per day. 1951, and is believed to contain more than 34 billion barrels of oil.
There is also the Upper Zakum field in the Emirates, which is operated by the “ADNOC” company, and it is considered the second largest offshore oil field and the fourth largest oil field in the world, and it is planned to enhance its capacity to one million barrels per day, which will raise the UAE’s total production to 5 million barrels per day by the year. 2027, from 4 million barrels per day.
There is also the Saudi Munifa field, which is operated by “Aramco”, and it is a shallow water field off the northern coast of the Gulf, and it is one of the largest producing oil fields in the world, and it began operating in the year 1964. Also on the Saudi side, there is the Zulf field, which is a huge offshore
field It is located in the Gulf, about 240 km north of Dhahran, and is undergoing major expansion to add 600,000 barrels per day of Arab Heavy crude production. The current maximum production capacity of the field is 800 thousand barrels per day.
As for the tenth field, it is the Omani “Block 6”, which is located in Dhofar, and it produced during the year 2022, 0.76 million barrels per day, and is capable of producing until the year 2055.
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