The Fed's Stunning Admission Of What Happens Next

Submitted by Tyler Durden on 01/17/2016 21:31 -0500
inShare194
Following an epic stock rout to start the year, one which has wiped out trillions in market capitalization, it has rapidly become a consensus view (even by staunch Fed supporters such as the Nikkei Times) that the Fed committed a gross policy mistake by hiking rates on December 16, so much so that this week none other than former Fed president Kocherlakota openly mocked the Fed's credibility when he pointed out the near record plunge in forward breakevens suggesting the market has called the Fed's bluff on rising inflation.
All of this happened before JPM cut its Q4 GDP estimate from 1.0% to 0.1% in the quarter in which Yellen hiked.
To be sure, the dramatic reaction and outcome following the Fed's "error" rate hike was predicted on this website on many occasions, most recently two weeks prior to the rate hike in "This Is What Happened The Last Time The Fed Hiked While The U.S. Was In Recession" when we demonstrated what would happen once the Fed unleashed the "Ghost of 1937."
As we pointed out in early December, conveniently we have a great historical primer of what happened the last time the Fed hiked at a time when it misread the US economy, which was also at or below stall speed, and the Fed incorrectly assumed it was growing.
We are talking of course, about the infamous RRR-hike of 1936-1937, which took place smack in the middle of the Great Recession.
[url=http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user5/imageroot/2015/06/Bill Rates 1937.jpg]
[/url]
Here is what happened then, as we described previously in June.
Follows a detailed narrative of precisely what happened from a recent Bridgewater note:
Or, as Bank of America summarizes it: "The Fed exit strategy completely failed as the money supply immediately contracted; Fed tightening in H1’37 was followed in H2’37 by a severe recession and a 49% collapse in the Dow Jones."
* * *
As it turns out, however, the Fed did not even have to read this blog, or Bank of America, or even Bridgewater, to know the result of its rate hike. All it had to do was to read... the Fed.
But first, as J Pierpont Morgan reminds us, it was Charles Kindleberger's "The World in Depression" which summarized succinctly just how 2015/2016 is a carbon copy of the 1936/1937 period. In explaining how and why both the markets and the economy imploded so spectacularly after the Fed's decision to tighten in 1936, Kindleberger says:
If all off this sounds oddly familiar, here's the reason why: as we showed just last week, while inventories remain at record levels, wholesale sales are crashing, and the result is that the nominal spread between inventories and sales is all time high.
[url=http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user3303/imageroot/2016/01/Inventory vs Sales Spread Nov 2015.jpg]
[/url]
The inventory liquidation cycle was previewed all the way back in June in "The Coming US Recession Charted" long before it bacame "conventional wisdom."
Kindleberger continues:
Oil anyone?
And then this: "The steepest economic descent in the history of the United States, which lost half the ground gained for many indexes since 1932, proved that the economic recovery in the United States had been built on an illusion."
Which, of course, is what we have been saying since day 1, and which even such finance legends as Bill Gross now openly admit when they say that the zero-percent interest rates and quantitative easing created leverage that fueled a wealth effect and propped up markets in a way that now seems unsustainable, adding that "the wealth effect is created by leverage based on QE’s and 0% rates."
And not just Bill Gross. The Fed itself.
Yes, it was the Fed itself who, in its Federal Reserve Bulletin from June 1938 as transcribed in the 8th Annual General Meeting of the Bank of International Settlements, uttered the following prophetic words:
If only the Fed had listened to, well, the Fed.
What happened next? The chart below shows the stock market reaction in 1937 to the Fed's attempt to tighten smack in the middle pf the Great Depression.

If the Fed was right, the far more prophetic 1937 Fed that is not the current wealth effect-pandering iteration, then the market is about to see half its value wiped out.

h/t @pierpont_morgan
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-01-17/feds-stunning-admission-what-happens-next

Submitted by Tyler Durden on 01/17/2016 21:31 -0500
inShare194
Following an epic stock rout to start the year, one which has wiped out trillions in market capitalization, it has rapidly become a consensus view (even by staunch Fed supporters such as the Nikkei Times) that the Fed committed a gross policy mistake by hiking rates on December 16, so much so that this week none other than former Fed president Kocherlakota openly mocked the Fed's credibility when he pointed out the near record plunge in forward breakevens suggesting the market has called the Fed's bluff on rising inflation.
All of this happened before JPM cut its Q4 GDP estimate from 1.0% to 0.1% in the quarter in which Yellen hiked.
To be sure, the dramatic reaction and outcome following the Fed's "error" rate hike was predicted on this website on many occasions, most recently two weeks prior to the rate hike in "This Is What Happened The Last Time The Fed Hiked While The U.S. Was In Recession" when we demonstrated what would happen once the Fed unleashed the "Ghost of 1937."
As we pointed out in early December, conveniently we have a great historical primer of what happened the last time the Fed hiked at a time when it misread the US economy, which was also at or below stall speed, and the Fed incorrectly assumed it was growing.
We are talking of course, about the infamous RRR-hike of 1936-1937, which took place smack in the middle of the Great Recession.
[url=http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user5/imageroot/2015/06/Bill Rates 1937.jpg]

Here is what happened then, as we described previously in June.
[No episode is more comparable to what is about to happen] than what happened in the US in 1937, smack in the middle of the Great Depression. This is the only time in US history which is analogous to what the Fed will attempt to do, and not only because short rates collapsed to zero between 1929-36 but because the Fed’s balance sheet jumped from 5% to 20% of GDP to offset the Great Depression.
Just like now.
Follows a detailed narrative of precisely what happened from a recent Bridgewater note:
The first tightening in August 1936 did not hurt stock prices or the economy, as is typical.
The tightening of monetary policy was intensified by currency devaluations by France and Switzerland, which chose not to move in lock-step with the US tightening. The demand for dollars increased. By late 1936, the President and other policy makers became increasingly concerned by gold inflows (which allowed faster money and credit growth).
The economy remained strong going into early 1937. The stock market was still rising, industrial production remained strong, and inflation had ticked up to around 5%. The second tightening came in March of 1937 and the third one came in May. While neither the Fed nor the Treasury anticipated that the increase in required reserves combined with the sterilization program would push rates higher, the tighter money and reduced liquidity led to a sell-off in bonds, a rise in the short rate, and a sell-off in stocks. Following the second increase in reserves in March 1937, both the short-term rate and the bond yield spiked.
Stocks also fell that month nearly 10%. They bottomed a year later, in March of 1938, declining more than 50%!
Or, as Bank of America summarizes it: "The Fed exit strategy completely failed as the money supply immediately contracted; Fed tightening in H1’37 was followed in H2’37 by a severe recession and a 49% collapse in the Dow Jones."
* * *
As it turns out, however, the Fed did not even have to read this blog, or Bank of America, or even Bridgewater, to know the result of its rate hike. All it had to do was to read... the Fed.
But first, as J Pierpont Morgan reminds us, it was Charles Kindleberger's "The World in Depression" which summarized succinctly just how 2015/2016 is a carbon copy of the 1936/1937 period. In explaining how and why both the markets and the economy imploded so spectacularly after the Fed's decision to tighten in 1936, Kindleberger says:
"For a considerable time there was no understanding of what had happened. Then it became clear. The spurt in activity from October 1936 had been dominated by inventory accumulation. This was especially the case in automobiles, where, because of fears of strikes, supplies of new cars had been built up. It was the same in steel and textiles - two other industries with strong CIO unions."
If all off this sounds oddly familiar, here's the reason why: as we showed just last week, while inventories remain at record levels, wholesale sales are crashing, and the result is that the nominal spread between inventories and sales is all time high.
[url=http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user3303/imageroot/2016/01/Inventory vs Sales Spread Nov 2015.jpg]

The inventory liquidation cycle was previewed all the way back in June in "The Coming US Recession Charted" long before it bacame "conventional wisdom."
Kindleberger continues:
When it became evident after the spring of of 1937 that commodity prices were not going to continue upward, the basis for the inventory accumulation was undermined, and first in textiles, then in steel, the reverse procees took place.
Oil anyone?
And then this: "The steepest economic descent in the history of the United States, which lost half the ground gained for many indexes since 1932, proved that the economic recovery in the United States had been built on an illusion."
Which, of course, is what we have been saying since day 1, and which even such finance legends as Bill Gross now openly admit when they say that the zero-percent interest rates and quantitative easing created leverage that fueled a wealth effect and propped up markets in a way that now seems unsustainable, adding that "the wealth effect is created by leverage based on QE’s and 0% rates."
And not just Bill Gross. The Fed itself.
Yes, it was the Fed itself who, in its Federal Reserve Bulletin from June 1938 as transcribed in the 8th Annual General Meeting of the Bank of International Settlements, uttered the following prophetic words:
The events of 1929 taught us that the absence of any rise in prices did not prove that no crisis was pending. 1937 has taught us that an abundant supply of gold and a cheap money policy do not prevent prices from falling.
If only the Fed had listened to, well, the Fed.
What happened next? The chart below shows the stock market reaction in 1937 to the Fed's attempt to tighten smack in the middle pf the Great Depression.

If the Fed was right, the far more prophetic 1937 Fed that is not the current wealth effect-pandering iteration, then the market is about to see half its value wiped out.

h/t @pierpont_morgan
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-01-17/feds-stunning-admission-what-happens-next
» Judy, MilitiaMan, Walkingstick and more......Wednesday AM 3-29-2023
» The Turkish Energy Minister denies fining his country $1.4 billion in the case of exporting Kurdista
» Integrity: the arrest of a wanted former trade official after his return from outside Iraq
» Report: Paving the Silk Road passes through pumping more Chinese loans to transit countries
» The Finance Committee breaks its silence: Al-Halbousi is alone discussing the budget in his private
» What is the benefit of the return of Iranian-Saudi relations to Iraq? Parliament answers
» Ports: 3 Travelers Were Arrested In Possession Of 522 Master Card Cards Intended For Smuggling
» Seizing A Factory For Industrial Fraud And Counterfeiting Trademarks, And Arresting Its Owner In Bag
» Iraq and Romania are discussing a mechanism for mutual coordination to support expertise between the
» The Agricultural Bank launches car purchase advances
» Al-Sudani calls for solving citizens' problems without waiting for the Prime Minister's directives
» Parliamentary Work: We have obligated local and foreign companies to employ the Iraqi workforce and
» Iraq Ports Company: The completion rate of the Al-Faw Grand Port project has reached more than 44.5%
» The head of the Service Council mortgages the launch of appointments to two issues and talks about t
» The Iraq Stock Exchange ends the day's trading, down 0.49%
» The arrest of a former official in the Ministry of Commerce after his return from abroad
» “Al-Kazemi incites Washington by inciting against Al-Sudani.” An American network warns the former p
» Deputy likely date of inclusion of the draft budget law on the agenda of Parliament
» The Central Bank of Iraq announces the imminent issuance of a decision regarding the possibility of
» Rashid: The United Nations has shown interest in helping Iraq solve water problems
» Exposing corruption and waste of public money worth 123 billion dinars in Basra (documents)
» After abolishing it years ago.. Restoring the provincial councils for the benefit or for the interes
» With rising prices, drought and lack of subsidies threaten the livestock market in Iraq
» The Iraqi Central Bank wants to issue a denomination of 20,000 dinars: we will issue a decision to p
» International trade obliges Iraq to pay compensation to Ankara in the arbitration case
» Declining Central Bank of Iraq sales of dollars
» An Iraqi bank launches car purchase advances
» International Trade orders Iraq to pay compensation to Ankara in the arbitration case
» Experts: Growing crude sales to China reflect positively on the economy
» Integrity monitors 5,000 lagging projects worth $20 billion over 5 years
» The maximum limit is 150 million.. An Iraqi company determines deposit compensation rates
» DNO begins closing oil fields in Kurdistan
» New talk from the Central Bank regarding the exchange rate and the possibility of printing a denomin
» Minister of Labor We await approval of the budget to include 600,000 families with social protection
» Al-Sudani calls for expediting registration for health insurance: services at subsidized prices
» Investors Association: Foreign investors are now selling their shares from Iraqi companies
» Baghdad and Muscat are finalizing the memorandum of understanding in the field of combating corrupti
» Parliament hosts the representative of the International Monetary Fund
» Parliamentary Oil confirms its intention to dismiss a number of officials of the Iraqi Oil Marketing
» The Iraqi charge d'affaires in Manama (tickles) the King of Bahrain, and its government officially p
» Al-Rafidain launches a new meal from the predecessors of employees and associates electronically
» The start of the tasks of the government services team in Baghdad
» Amending the election law raises controversy
» Parliamentary Committee: Basra Oil incurred 10 billion dinars as delay fines
» Lawmakers: The three-year budget cuts the path of corruption
» Kurdistan parties do not agree on an electoral system
» The central bank records the highest cash reserve in its history
» Kurdistan loses its most prominent supporters.. Washington is "angry" with its Kurdish allies, and t
» The Sudanese registers in the health insurance electronic form
» With a value of 123 billion dinars.. Parliamentary integrity reveals corruption and waste of public
» With fears of disruption to Kurdistan's supplies, oil is approaching $79 a barrel
» The President of the Republic stresses the need to support the oil industry
» Oil: directives to expedite the investment of 200 cubic meters per day of associated gas in Dhi Qar
» A Norwegian oil company closes wells and withdraws from the Kurdistan region
» Dollar prices recorded a noticeable decline in Baghdad markets
» The Iraqi Central Bank’s sales of dollars reach more than 200 million
» In numbers.. the new taxes in the budget and its “citizen victim”
» Oil: directives to expedite the investment of 200 cubic meters per day of associated gas in Dhi Qar
» On his visit to the Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).. The Minister of Education discusses the developmen
» The Iraqi government withdraws the bill to confiscate the funds of the pillars of Saddam's regime
» Parliament passes the election law with security intervention after chaos
» Iraq makes the water file sovereign and tends to store the Turkish increase in releases
» An international report: 75% of the displaced farming families did not return to their homes
» The delegation of the Kurdistan region returns to Baghdad to discuss the settlement of previous diff
» The coordination framework is preparing to abolish the Judicial Commission and the Kirkuk elections
» Central Bank: Our measures contributed to the stability of the exchange rate
» The general amnesty returns to the fore... and a political consensus to speed up its approval
» Al-Sudani conveys the issue of water from his artistic side and makes it a sovereign file
» The Minister of Foreign Affairs directs to return the Iraqi Chargé d'Affairs to Bahrain to Baghdad
» The Minister of Finance is discussing cooperation with France and Britain in 3 sectors
» Electricity announces the operation of a crutch generation station on free national gas
» Al-Mandalawi and Al-Hakim stress the need to expedite the legislation of the budget law
» Retirement begins with the disbursement of the second meal for the beneficiaries of the category of
» Agriculture shows the mechanism of importing crops
» The Central Bank expects a decrease in the difference between the official and parallel exchange rat
» Deputy: It is expected that 15 laws will be presented to Parliament during the coming weeks
» Social protection: transgressors are held accountable and the money they received is returned
» Cabinet decisions at its meeting today
» The Social Protection Authority clarifies the mechanism for recovering money from those who violated
» Sudanese advisor: Central Bank reserves reached 115 billion dollars
» International oil prices continue to rise and are approaching $78 a barrel
» Demands for Iraq to move to put pressure on Türkiye to obtain its share of water
» Among them is the budget.. Al-Mandalawi and Al-Hakim discuss the importance of approving legislation
» KTFA Monday Night CC "Don't Go Chasing Waterfalls" 3-27-2023
» The House of Representatives is close to approving a law that has been suspended for more than a dec
» Advisor to the Prime Minister: Iraq's economy is strong and moving towards improvement
» Sudanese advisor: The official exchange rate will match the parallel exchange rate within a few week
» The most prominent of which is the discussion of the oil file.. A delegation from the regional gover
» Parliamentary Finance: We have received the draft budget and it is not necessary to return it to the
» Parliamentary mobilization for statement "One" against the dictatorship of Al-Halbousi during the se
» Framework: We will not make any concessions in order to pass the election law
» Al-Bayati: The budget will be decided during next April, and the Kurds will not hinder its passage
» With an area of 330 dunums.. revealed the details of an economic and commercial city project in Ba
» Framework: Reviewing the strategic agreement with America will be a next priority after its failure
» A parliamentary move to host the Minister of Commerce due to the delay in disbursing the ration card
» Kurdistan's oil is stacked in storage tanks after exports to Turkey stopped
» Parliament was surprised by Al-Halbousi's behavior by hiding the budget and putting forward politica
» Expert: The American presence on the borders undermines the country's security and threatens its saf