HOW TO GROW MUSHROOMS
There’s no need to be in the dark about growing mushrooms. These tasty chameleons of the food world are fat-free, low in calories, and filled with vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutrients.
The keys to growing mushrooms at home are establishing the right growing conditions and acquiring or making mushroom spawn, which is the material used to propagate mushrooms.
Because the spores don’t contain chlorophyll to begin germinating (as seeds do), they rely on substances such as sawdust, grain, wooden plugs, straw, wood chips, or liquid for nourishment. A blend of the spores and these nutrients is called spawn. Spawn performs a bit like the starter needed to make sourdough bread.
The spawn supports the growth of mushrooms’ tiny, white, threadlike roots, called mycelium. The mycelium grows first, before anything that resembles a mushroom pushes through the growing medium.
The spawn itself could grow mushrooms, but you’ll get a lot better mushroom harvest when the spawn is applied to a substrate, or growing medium. Depending on the mushroom type, the substrate might be straw, cardboard, logs, wood chips, or compost with a blend of materials such as straw, corncobs, cotton and cocoa seed hulls, gypsum, and nitrogen supplements.
Test the proposed location by checking the temperature. Most mushrooms grow best in temperatures between 55 and 60 degrees F, away from drying, direct heat and drafts. Enoki mushrooms prefer cooler temperatures, about 45 degrees F. Many basements are too warm in summer to grow mushrooms, so you might consider growing mushrooms as a winter project.
Mushrooms can tolerate some light, but the spot you choose should stay relatively dark or in low light.
Some mushroom types grow outdoors in prepared ground or logs, a process that takes much longer (six months to three years) than in controlled environments inside.
These mushrooms are the types most commonly grown at home:
Crimini
Enoki
Maitake
Portobello
Oyster
Shiitake
White button
Each type has specific growing needs. Grow white button mushrooms on composted manure, shiitakes on wood or hardwood sawdust, and oyster mushrooms on straw, for example.
You can buy mushroom kits already packed with a growing medium that’s inoculated with mushroom spawn. Buying a kit is a good way to begin your knowledge of mushroom growing. If you start without a kit, the type of mushroom you choose to grow determines the substrate you grow the mushrooms on. Research each mushroom’s needs.
Button mushrooms are among the easiest types to grow. Follow Kansas State University’s directions for growing button mushrooms. Use 14×16-inch trays about 6 inches deep that resemble seed flats. Fill the trays with the mushroom compost material and inoculate with spawn.
Use a heating pad to raise the soil temperature to about 70 degrees F for about three weeks or until you see the mycelium — the tiny, threadlike roots. At this point, drop the temperature to 55 to 60 degrees F. Cover the spawn with an inch or so of potting soil.
Keep the soil moist by spritzing it with water and covering it with a damp cloth that you can spritz with water as it dries.
Button mushrooms should appear within three to four weeks. Harvest them when the caps open and the stalk can be cut with a sharp knife from the stem. Avoid pulling up the mushrooms, or you risk damage to surrounding fungi that are still developing. Harvesting every day should result in a continuous crop for about six months.
How to Grow Mushrooms At Home
There’s no need to be in the dark about growing mushrooms. These tasty chameleons of the food world are fat-free, low in calories, and filled with vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutrients.
The keys to growing mushrooms at home are establishing the right growing conditions and acquiring or making mushroom spawn, which is the material used to propagate mushrooms.
How Mushrooms Grow
Mushrooms grow from spores — not seeds — that are so tiny you can’t see individual spores with the naked eye.Because the spores don’t contain chlorophyll to begin germinating (as seeds do), they rely on substances such as sawdust, grain, wooden plugs, straw, wood chips, or liquid for nourishment. A blend of the spores and these nutrients is called spawn. Spawn performs a bit like the starter needed to make sourdough bread.
The spawn supports the growth of mushrooms’ tiny, white, threadlike roots, called mycelium. The mycelium grows first, before anything that resembles a mushroom pushes through the growing medium.
The spawn itself could grow mushrooms, but you’ll get a lot better mushroom harvest when the spawn is applied to a substrate, or growing medium. Depending on the mushroom type, the substrate might be straw, cardboard, logs, wood chips, or compost with a blend of materials such as straw, corncobs, cotton and cocoa seed hulls, gypsum, and nitrogen supplements.
Where to Grow Mushrooms
Mushrooms prefer dark, cool, moist, and humid growing environments. In a house, a basement is often ideal, but a spot under the sink may be all you need.Test the proposed location by checking the temperature. Most mushrooms grow best in temperatures between 55 and 60 degrees F, away from drying, direct heat and drafts. Enoki mushrooms prefer cooler temperatures, about 45 degrees F. Many basements are too warm in summer to grow mushrooms, so you might consider growing mushrooms as a winter project.
Mushrooms can tolerate some light, but the spot you choose should stay relatively dark or in low light.
Some mushroom types grow outdoors in prepared ground or logs, a process that takes much longer (six months to three years) than in controlled environments inside.
Types of Mushrooms to Grow
There are many kinds of mushrooms. One of the beauties of growing your own instead of wild-harvesting them is that you can be sure you’re not picking a poisonous mushroom.These mushrooms are the types most commonly grown at home:
Crimini
Enoki
Maitake
Portobello
Oyster
Shiitake
White button
Each type has specific growing needs. Grow white button mushrooms on composted manure, shiitakes on wood or hardwood sawdust, and oyster mushrooms on straw, for example.
Growing Mushrooms
If you are growing mushrooms in your home, you have a couple of options for materials.You can buy mushroom kits already packed with a growing medium that’s inoculated with mushroom spawn. Buying a kit is a good way to begin your knowledge of mushroom growing. If you start without a kit, the type of mushroom you choose to grow determines the substrate you grow the mushrooms on. Research each mushroom’s needs.
Button mushrooms are among the easiest types to grow. Follow Kansas State University’s directions for growing button mushrooms. Use 14×16-inch trays about 6 inches deep that resemble seed flats. Fill the trays with the mushroom compost material and inoculate with spawn.
Use a heating pad to raise the soil temperature to about 70 degrees F for about three weeks or until you see the mycelium — the tiny, threadlike roots. At this point, drop the temperature to 55 to 60 degrees F. Cover the spawn with an inch or so of potting soil.
Keep the soil moist by spritzing it with water and covering it with a damp cloth that you can spritz with water as it dries.
Button mushrooms should appear within three to four weeks. Harvest them when the caps open and the stalk can be cut with a sharp knife from the stem. Avoid pulling up the mushrooms, or you risk damage to surrounding fungi that are still developing. Harvesting every day should result in a continuous crop for about six months.
Today at 5:03 am by Rocky
» utube 11/11/24 MM&C News Reporting-IRAQ-USA-Financial Inclusion up 48%-Money Inside & Out of Iraq
Today at 5:00 am by Rocky
» "Thousands of them are suspended" .. Draft laws challenge the remainder of the life of the current p
Today at 5:00 am by Rocky
» Population, oil and salaries...hot files in the meeting between Al-Sudani and Barzani
Today at 4:56 am by Rocky
» Political attempts to obstruct it.. Personal Status Law on its way to legislation
Today at 4:54 am by Rocky
» MP: Al-Sudani has reached the conviction of the necessity of removing some ministers
Today at 4:53 am by Rocky
» Central Bank announces progress in dollar control procedures
Today at 4:49 am by Rocky
» Baghdad.. Closing 144 informal metal smelting factories to reduce pollution
Today at 4:47 am by Rocky
» Private Banks Association: Iraq to adopt advanced trade finance system by end of 2024
Today at 4:46 am by Rocky
» Severe imprisonment for former Minister of Transport for deliberately violating his job duties
Today at 4:44 am by Rocky
» 4 new pharmaceutical factories
Today at 4:43 am by Rocky
» Iraq's move to attract $250 billion in investments welcomed
Today at 4:40 am by Rocky
» Financial inclusion and banking restructuring
Today at 4:39 am by Rocky
» Iraq records 4% economic growth, moves towards sustainable diversification
Today at 4:38 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani and Barzani discuss finding solutions to common issues "according to the constitution"
Today at 4:33 am by Rocky
» Requesting Iraqi mediation.. US delegation arrives in Baghdad to follow up on the "hotline" with Teh
Today at 4:32 am by Rocky
» Iraqi oil continues to decline for the third day in a row
Today at 4:31 am by Rocky
» Population census in Iraq: social and political importance and a major challenge for the government
Today at 4:30 am by Rocky
» Next Thursday.. the start of the first phase of the census
Today at 4:28 am by Rocky
» 11 international companies compete to operate Faw Port
Today at 4:27 am by Rocky
» Baghdad conveys Trump's message to Tehran: Stop proxy wars... and confirms removing the opposition f
Today at 4:24 am by Rocky
» Iraq contracts to purchase defense systems and helicopters
Today at 4:23 am by Rocky
» Has Al-Sudani's government succeeded in keeping the fire away from Iraq?
Today at 4:22 am by Rocky
» Justice announces the Ministry of Finance’s approval to appoint contract employees in all judicial d
Today at 4:20 am by Rocky
» Expert: Traders’ dealings with sanctioned markets trigger demand for dollars on the black market
Today at 4:19 am by Rocky
» Anbar.. Al-Waleed District summarizes the completed and under-construction projects for the current
Today at 4:17 am by Rocky
» A government delegation reviews the work stages and completion rates at Nasiriyah International Airp
Today at 4:16 am by Rocky
» Al-Mashhadani to the Sovereignty Bloc delegation: The necessity of turning the page on differences b
Today at 4:15 am by Rocky
» Al-Hasnawi: Iraq will benefit from green climate funds to improve the environment
Today at 4:14 am by Rocky
» New decisions approved by the Council of Ministers during today's session
Today at 4:12 am by Rocky
» The Chairman of the Trade Bank of Iraq reveals to Alsumaria the interest rate on loans
Today at 4:10 am by Rocky
» The 10 cheapest countries to pay electricity and gas bills.. Where is Iraq?
Today at 4:07 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani and Nechirvan Barzani at one table in Erbil
Today at 4:06 am by Rocky
» Here are the dollar prices in the Iraqi stock exchanges
Today at 4:04 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Committee Reveals to Alsumaria Latest Developments in Israeli Violation of Iraqi Airsp
Today at 4:02 am by Rocky
» The largest of its kind in Iraq.. Launching a pioneering medical conference for professional develop
Today at 4:01 am by Rocky
» A source explains the circumstances of transferring 75% of the Ministry of Interior’s civilian emplo
Today at 3:59 am by Rocky
» Weapons are becoming more "loose" and the Interior Ministry is "politicizing"
Today at 3:58 am by Rocky
» Government messages to citizens regarding the population census in Iraq
Today at 3:56 am by Rocky
» What is Iraq's ranking in the Artificial Intelligence Index?
Today at 3:54 am by Rocky
» utube 11/9/2 MM&C News Reporting-Sudani Art IV IMF-Port Faw Open-CBI Governor-No Room for Tw
Yesterday at 7:08 am by Rocky
» Finance Committee discusses revenue enhancement and investment budget allocations with governors
Yesterday at 7:06 am by Rocky
» His advisor: Al-Sudani's visit to Kurdistan focuses on these files
Yesterday at 7:03 am by Rocky
» Al-Tamimi explains the importance of the real estate return law
Yesterday at 7:02 am by Rocky
» MP: The administrative capital is a project under study and 2025 is the decision date
Yesterday at 7:01 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Planning: Al-Sudani's government has not achieved what it pledged in its program
Yesterday at 6:59 am by Rocky
» MP: Baghdad has started funding the governorates to complete their projects
Yesterday at 6:57 am by Rocky
» Al-Haboubi: The Riyadh Summit ignored the most important item that would force the entity to stop th
Yesterday at 6:56 am by Rocky
» Foreign remittance sales increase by 99% at Central Bank auction
Yesterday at 6:54 am by Rocky
» Trade Bank of Iraq clarifies interest rates on its loans in 5 areas
Yesterday at 6:53 am by Rocky
» Iraq prepares to launch a group of investments worth a quarter of a trillion dollars
Yesterday at 6:51 am by Rocky
» Bitcoin Approaches $90,000 for the First Time Ever
Yesterday at 6:50 am by Rocky
» Minister of Electricity directs investigation into high electricity bills
Yesterday at 6:49 am by Rocky
» Iraqi Ministry Approves Contract Fixing
Yesterday at 6:48 am by Rocky
» Iraq prepares investment portfolio to attract $250 billion in two years
Yesterday at 6:44 am by Rocky
» What is the cost of the population census in Iraq?
Yesterday at 6:43 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance Committee discusses investment budget allocations with a number of governors
Yesterday at 5:13 am by Rocky
» President of the Republic: Iraq is fulfilling its obligations under the climate agreement
Yesterday at 5:11 am by Rocky
» The position of truth
Yesterday at 5:10 am by Rocky
» The government places achieving development among the priorities of the 2025 budget
Yesterday at 5:07 am by Rocky
» Next Thursday .. Planning begins the first step of the census
Yesterday at 5:05 am by Rocky
» The utility of the population census
Yesterday at 5:04 am by Rocky
» Iraq needs to address funding issues
Yesterday at 5:03 am by Rocky
» The risk of oil supply disruption has receded.
Yesterday at 5:02 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance Committee discusses with a number of governors the allocations of the investme
Yesterday at 5:00 am by Rocky
» Integrity: Two new rulings issued against the director of a government bank in Diyala
Yesterday at 4:57 am by Rocky
» Federal Ministry of Finance returns payrolls of regional employees due to technical problems
Yesterday at 4:56 am by Rocky
» Iraqi analysis of the results of the "Riyadh Summit": Ink on paper and will not change anything in r
Yesterday at 4:54 am by Rocky
» Finance Ministry approves the establishment of all contracts in justice institutions
Yesterday at 4:52 am by Rocky
» In various fields.. Preparations to launch a group of "unprecedented" investments in Iraq
Yesterday at 4:46 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani's advisor announces US Treasury support mechanisms for Iraq
Yesterday at 4:40 am by Rocky
» Indomie and dollar smuggling: Has fast food become a cover for currency smuggling from Iraq?
Yesterday at 4:38 am by Rocky
» Including personal status.. Former MP: Parliament will resume work next Saturday to pass laws
Yesterday at 4:37 am by Rocky
» Politician: America has put Iraq at its mercy and controls all its imports
Yesterday at 4:36 am by Rocky
» “Political” Interventions in Nineveh Education... Transferring Staff and Appointing “Contractors” as
Yesterday at 4:34 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani at the Riyadh Summit... and American messages may be passed to Tehran via Baghdad
Yesterday at 4:33 am by Rocky
» Is the Grand Faw Port Iraq's gateway to global trade?
Yesterday at 4:32 am by Rocky
» After extending its legislative term... Why has Parliament not held any session yet?
Yesterday at 4:31 am by Rocky
» Karrada bids farewell to its trees: Road expansion sparks controversy over the future of the environ
Yesterday at 4:30 am by Rocky
» Victory Coalition talks about the outbreak of a “war of leaks” and reveals an external breach
Yesterday at 4:29 am by Rocky
» Al-Mashhadani confirms to the US Ambassador the importance of resolving the security agreement file
Yesterday at 4:27 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani: Iraq strongly renews its initiative to establish an Arab and Islamic fund
Yesterday at 4:25 am by Rocky
» Al-Khazaali: The importance of activating cooperation mechanisms between Iraq and Azerbaijan in the
Yesterday at 4:24 am by Rocky
» Al-Araji and Salami discuss details of joint security agreement and border control between the two c
Yesterday at 4:23 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani and Bin Salman stress the need to coordinate positions to stop the war and provide relief
Yesterday at 4:22 am by Rocky
» Parliamentary Finance: The government has started preparing the 2025 budget
Yesterday at 4:20 am by Rocky
» Al-Sudani to Bin Salman: We appreciate the efforts made by the Kingdom to hold the summit called for
Yesterday at 4:17 am by Rocky
» What did Iraq achieve in its meetings with the US Treasury, and did it succeed in controlling the sa
Yesterday at 4:10 am by Rocky
» Morning list of dollar exchange rates in Iraq
Yesterday at 4:09 am by Rocky
» Ziggurat of Aqar Quf.. A new step to choose Baghdad as the Arab Tourism Capital for the year 2025
Yesterday at 4:06 am by Rocky
» Notice regarding applying for the free scholarship channel for the medical group colleges
Yesterday at 4:05 am by Rocky
» After questions published on Alsumaria.. Planning sends a message to Iraqis: Don't worry
Yesterday at 4:04 am by Rocky
» Al-Mashhadani to the US Ambassador: The importance of resolving the security agreement file by the e
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:52 am by Rocky
» Mr. Al-Hakim: We support the automation of government sectors to stimulate the economy and move prod
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:51 am by Rocky
» Embezzlement of 570 million dinars from a bank in Babylon
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:49 am by Rocky
» The housing dream is fading away: Are housing complexes only for the wealthy?
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:48 am by Rocky
» Economist identifies main reason behind dollar's rise
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:45 am by Rocky
» Al-Mutalibi: The Riyadh Summit is a preparation for the American project towards Palestine
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:41 am by Rocky
» With the document.. The State Council completes the review of the law on the care of minors in Iraq
Mon 11 Nov 2024, 6:39 am by Rocky