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Food security and the concept of economic sovereignty
24/10/2016 0:00
[rtl] Mohammed Sharif Abu Mayssam
on in accordance with the economic changes taking place in our world, no longer bumpers borders of the nation - state as before, a barrier to commodity flows and themovement of labor and the movement of capital, as the globalization institutions led bycompanies that rule the world has been able to change the concepts of administration the nation - state and make governments that skidded off dealings with these institutions, pure views need more debt, aid and received accreditation as a subsidiary ofwhat you want , these companies in the United Nations and in international and regional forums entities leaves these satellite states remain captive for more presence for companies of globalization in their countries under the pretext of investing and development that rising rates in favor of foreign capital , the local and its aftermath on the poorer classes that do not derive from the high growth rates , but more poverty, thanks to the new supporters of Adam Smith who claim to liberalize commodity and financial flows and the movement of labor under the slogan account «laissez-faire to let him pass».
as debt constitutes the first form of economic containment Lhz countries in order to rob its imports, have impeded the concept of food security is the other form of thepermanence of dependency.
in this context , be «food security relative» that can be achieved in the majority ofdeveloping countries elusive even devote case of absolute dependence on the triad ofglobalization , representing the Bank 's international Fund and the World trade Organization and the companies behind it .
this is the foundations of him in our country since the situation advisers civil administrator Bremer - first and foremost Daniel Armestonz former director of Monsanto , which monopolize the seed market Aalemya- Law No. 81 on «patents, design industrial, undisclosed information , integrated circuits , plant varieties »which has not been modified and has become a binding force as it prevents the re - use of seeds stored from new varieties referred to the law in a country known to farmers the use and save their stocks of conventional seed for nearly five thousand years, only to find seed market in Iraq is characterized Bgzarha productivity as seeds genetically modified controlled by foreign companies will pay these farmers to buy them and then repeat purchase annually until the demise of traditional seeds known to the Iraqi farms.
according to this Bremer law, the seeds that permitted must enjoy the innovative and distinct specifications and are compatible with UPOV standards an acronym renamed theinternational Union for the Protection of new varieties of the plant,
which makes seeds protected in this law exclusively on companies. As it gives it theexclusive right to produce and re - production, sale, export and import and storage ofprotected varieties.
Extends these rights to the harvested field products, which means all plants and theirparts , which can be obtained from the use of these protected items in this law.
Bremer has issued a law that under the pretext of
ensuring the supply of seeds good quality in Iraq and to facilitate Iraq 's accession to the
world trade Organization, but the content of the law , which stands behind companies
that control seed trade worldwide, particularly Monsanto, is to facilitate the penetration ofIraqi agriculture market by these companies to dominate the agricultural future of this thecountry and the dependence of
food security in favor of globalization , companies,
and promotes it is to eliminate competition clause by local farmers ,
which kept her from the law, what legitimizes the marketing of genetically modified in Iraq and rejected the plants all over the world, which will not be possible to retrieve the agro - ecological cycle or cleaning up the environment of
genetic pollution caused, in addition to that it does not reduce the use of pesticides , as these companies claim the testimony of many researchers.
here we have clarified that the law , which said Iraq for a series states governed by patents for seeds and protect the monopoly of multinational corporations rights laws at the expense of local farmers, develop and Iraq loss of sovereignty and under occupation in accordance with the United Nations resolutions, which gives the current government and the House of Representatives the right to cancel this law and the consequent obligations and agreements with the government or the protection of the future of food security in the country 's corporate entities, as a law losing legitimacy because of thelack of approval representatives of the people.[/rtl]
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