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Program Budget and Performance Achieve the government's reform goals
21/9/2017 12:00 am [rtl]Parties calling for their adoption Baghdad / Farah Al-Khafaf With the end of the government to finalize the budget next year 2018, an economist praised the government's step in terms of time, but called for the adoption of budget programs and performance to support the directions of Prime Minister Dr. Haider Abadi reforms. The adviser to Prime Minister Dr. The appearance of Mohammed Saleh a few days ago on the outlines of the new draft federal budget, saying in a press statement: "It will not exceed 110 trillion dinars (92 billion dollars), and will be discussed in the Council of Ministers and the House of Representatives to be approved in October next in accordance with the Financial Management Law "He said. For his part, described the economic expert Thamer al-Azzawi near the completion of the budget next year, "a positive step," although it is still balancing items, not programs and development plans, and that oil is the largest supplier. The government seeks coordination with members of the House of Representatives to shift the federal budget from the budget of traditional items to the budget programs and performance, which achieves tangible achievements on the ground, and contribute to the elimination of financial and administrative corruption. Al-Azzawi said that the shift in the budget from the items to the programs and plans in line with the strategies and plans issued by the government in previous times require the will and persistence in the change from all parties, and it needs considerable time and endeavors, especially with regard to the involvement of competencies and representatives of the private sector in This aspect of the success of the process of transformation and achieve the desired goal. On the other hand, a member of the Finance Committee parliamentary Mahasn Hamdoon said in a press statement that the continuation of the adoption of the system of balancing the traditional items, is no longer suited to the way of managing the joints of the state, especially after the decentralization of the administration of the provinces. She explained that "the shift in the direction of the system of balancing the programs and performance is urgent, because the government and because of the scarcity of financial allocations, has already implemented the policy of programs fast, medium and long in the presence of the system of items, and many intersections created confusion and caused the delay of completion of projects. "The concern of the concerned authorities of corruption forced them to continue in the system of balancing items, which gives the regulators a greater opportunity for control, stressing that if the implementation of the program policy will be an opportunity to control with the granting of a broader mandate of the administrative units, represented in the provinces to plan and implement programs independently and accounting for it from Before the government, in the event of failures or corruption. " The federal budget has been raised from $ 32 billion to over $ 100 billion in previous years, but has been exhausted in covering operating expenses, which account for more than 78 percent. Azzawi reiterated the need to shift towards balancing programs, especially in a large country such as Iraq, which is witnessing a revolution in the world of business and investment, which is consistent with this type of budgets that ensure the achievement and better completion of the projects needed by the country, especially after the struggle of many difficulties, notably financial austerity And military operations against terrorism, which requires the government to develop plans and programs beyond this stage, including the reconstruction of liberated areas, and infrastructure projects. Prime Minister Dr. Haidar al-Abbadi directed the advanced owners in the Ministry of Finance, a thorough review of the proposal for the federal budget for the year 2018, and reduce the operational expenses of the three presidencies and ministries and non-linked to the Ministry to the minimum, to ensure the insurance expenses base, "stressing the need to secure international and national obligations in the payment of loan dues and benefits , And continue to secure contractors' receivables. He called on the Prime Minister to work to strengthen non-oil revenues by activating various activities and increasing productivity, and to confirm the revitalization of the private sector so that it can perform its role in improving economic performance and raising its contribution to the national GDP. According to research and studies, the structure of the traditional budget is based on the fact that public expenditure is classified administratively, that is, public expenditures are distributed among the departments and ministries whose budgets are entered into the general budget in the form of appropriations or annual allocations. These annual amounts are allocated to each administrative unit in a qualitative form , And according to the purpose of the expenditure called expenditure items or spending items and are often similar. The budget of the programs and performance complements the balances of the administrative units to the functions and tasks, then the main programs and then the other sub-links between them and the financial statements, while the performance budget provides management with accurate measurement methods such as unit cost, measurement of work and performance rates [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] [/rtl] |
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