Experts: The concept of the exchange of oil with water with Turkey will not be applied on the ground
Flooding and drought are two opposite concepts, but they are combined and going together in Iraq. After recent warnings from the collapse of the Mosul dam and heavy rain, northern and central Iraq are threatened with drowning, just as the drought-threatened south is. Between Iraq and Turkey.
The US space agency "NASA", from the drought hit Iraq because of Turkey's construction of 22 dams on the streams of the Tigris and Euphrates, in 30 years of time, stressing that both Iraq and Syria, suffered from a significant shortage of fresh water, Oil-for-water, which Turkey has offered since the 1970s, has become apparent today.
"Iraq regards Turkey as the state of the water upstream and fails to coordinate with the neighboring countries that have embarked on the establishment of huge water projects on the Tigris and Euphrates, which led to imbalance in the water balance due to the limited supply and the increasing demand for fresh water," said Latif Abdel Salem, an environmental researcher. "He said.
"Iraq consumes about 80 percent of that water on the agricultural sector, whose total output does not exceed 30 percent," Salem said. "The Ministry of Water Resources has to invest and employ all the papers it owns in order to put an end to this huge shortage. In water as a result of the Turkish policy adopted since the seventies of the last century. "
For her part, said expert and economic researcher Salam Semim, "Turkey's oil-for-water swap for Iraq is a political pressure that needs negotiations before reaching this concept."
"Iraq needs a serious round of negotiations and political and economic pressure to move away from the concept of oil for water," she said in an interview with the Journal News. "Iraq can press Turkey to stop exporting oil through the Ceyhan line and other economic pressure "He said.
"If things reach the exchange of oil with water, this is done by assessing the price of a barrel of oil as well as water and adopting a mechanism followed by the negotiating parties, how many barrels of oil versus how many barrels of water," she said.
The Iraqi Foreign Ministry failed to use the large volume of trade exchange, which exceeds ten billion dollars a year, as well as the oil pipelines that supply Istanbul with its need for oil and subsidized prices and the use of Turkish trucks to Iraq as a corridor to access the markets and other things to force Turkish politicians to increase water releases to Iraq .
"The Turkish circles are trying to escalate their rhetoric by applying the concept of oil for water in an informal way," said economic expert Laith Mohammed. "There is no implementation of this concept on the ground, and it remains only an escalation."
"An analysis is that the issue is no more pressure and escalation, and this will not be applied on the ground. There is no such comparison between oil and water," he said in an interview with the Journal News.
The local government in the province of Dhi Qar warned of the dryness of the marshes because of the scarcity of water flowing into the governorate, which threatens the agricultural, fish and animal resources.
The head of the technical committee in the provincial council, Hassan al-Asadi, said that "a severe drought is going through the province and affect mainly the Dhi Qar marshes, which leads to the migration of its remaining population after the migration of the largest part in the past decades because of drying the marshes for security reasons or natural environmental reasons."
The most complex issue is the construction of Turkey to fill the "Eliso" on the Tigris River in order to extend its control over this river after it succeeded in controlling the Euphrates River, all of which led to a reduction of Iraq's share to 30% and will lose in future about 40 to 45% of its revenues In the case of completion of Turkey and neighboring countries for their projects, which is a disastrous subject in the absence of alternatives to the Iraqi government.
Turkish Water Policy Academy President Dorson Yildiz promised that the oil swap between Iraq and Turkey has become "realistic" in light of the lack of water supply and the possibility of Iraq being affected by the drought, pointing out that the main problem is no longer in the dams.
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