[size=32]Tensions in the Iraqi political arena ahead of the election results
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[size][url][/url][/size]BAGHDAD - There is no change in the court's interpretation of the larger parliamentary bloc, which has the right to form a government, unless there is an amendment to the constitution, at a time when Iraqis are waiting to ratify the results of parliamentary elections controversial, On 12 May.
Article 76 / I of the Constitution stipulates that "the President of the Republic shall nominate the candidate of the most numerous parliamentary bloc, through the formation of the Council of Ministers, within fifteen days from the date of the election of the President of the Republic."
In 2010, the court issued an explanation for the largest parliamentary bloc that led Nuri al-Maliki (now vice president) to form a government at the expense of Iyad Allawi (vice president of the republic), even though the latter bloc topped the election results.
Samok said that "the court stated in its interpretation that the bloc (the largest number) is the assembly composed of the largest number of deputies in the first meeting of the House of Representatives (parliament)," not the bloc that topped the election results.
He stressed that there is no change in the interpretation of this bloc, and "If there is to be another trend in the selection of the candidate for prime minister, there must be an amendment to the Constitution."
According to the results announced, before the manual recount, the alliance of Sason, supported by the leader of the Sadrist movement Muqtada al-Sadr, ranked first with 54 seats out of 329.
Followed by the Fath Alliance, which is composed of political factions of popular mobilization factions led by Hadi al-Amiri, with 47 seats. And then the coalition of victory, led by Prime Minister, Haider Abadi, with 42 seats, and the coalition of the rule of law, led by former Prime Minister, Nuri al-Maliki (2006-2014) with 26 seats.
Constitutional durations for forming a government
The political scene in Iraq suffers from tensions, waiting to know the results of the elections after the recount manually, although these results will differ from those previously announced or not.
On the constitutional context of reaching a new government, the court spokesman said that "after the completion of the elections comes the initial stage of results, which is not limited by a certain period."
"After the announcement of the results comes the stage of appeals before the Electoral Commission and the judiciary of the elections in the Federal Court of Cassation .. This process takes about two weeks."
"Until now, the final results of the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) have not been finalized," Samok said.
He added that "after the verification of appeals before the Electoral Commission and the judiciary of the elections in the Federal Court of Cassation, the Federal Court approved the results after examining the winners of the constitutional and legal aspects."
He added that "the stage of ratification of the results is also not specific at a certain time, but under previous experience, the court, and a sense of responsibility, ratify the results once the verification of its obligations."
After the ratification of the results, "the Constitution set 15 days during which the President of the Republic (current) the new House of Representatives to convene to the oath of the section and the election of the President of the Council and his deputies," according to Samok.
"The House of Representatives is then elected a new president of the Republic, cost, within 15 days of his election, the candidate of the largest parliamentary bloc to form the ministry and submit its members, within a month, to receive the confidence of parliament."
150 constitutional proceedings
Iraq passed its current constitution in a referendum in 2005, two years after US-led forces overthrew the regime of Saddam Hussein (1979-2003).
The Constitution is under constant criticism from many political parties, for it has been written hastily and has not been resolved much, which has sparked ongoing judicial disputes.
The court spokesman said that "the Federal Supreme Court received since the beginning of this year until the end of last year 150 cases between challenging the unconstitutionality of legislation or texts thereof, and requests for interpretation, and the court has settled the majority of those cases."
Samok said that "the court issued various provisions relating to the suits and requests related to the file of elections and appeals to the federal budget law for the current year."
As related to "provisions governing the relationship between the federal government and local administrations in the provinces" in accordance with the concept of administrative decentralization provided for in the Constitution, in addition to provisions concerning the file of public freedoms, and provisions to preserve the independence of the judiciary, "according to a spokesman for the court.
Iraqis fear the continuation of the political crisis after the announcement of the results of the elections, at a time of Iraq's ongoing popular protests, since last month, demanding the improvement of public services and the creation of jobs and the fight against corruption.
The process of forming the next government is particularly important, as it will undertake the reconstruction of what was destroyed by a three-year war (2014-2017) between government forces, backed by an international coalition, and the terrorist organization, which controlled one-third of Iraq's north and west.
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