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Shafaq News / A British economic report revealed today, Thursday, Iraq's "ambitious" plans to exploit the presence of the Faw port and expand the work of the Iraqi railways to transport goods. "Serious challenges" before Iraq in this regard.
And the British "Lood Star" website, which specializes in trade and shipping news, said, "Iraq's ambitious plans for its huge port in Al-Faw to be an alternative to other Middle Eastern ports, including the Suez Canal and the Emirati port of Jebel Ali, will depend mainly on expanding shipping operations to Turkey, which will be carried out by The General Company for Iraqi Railways.
And the British website quoted the Director General of the Iraqi Railways Company, Talib Jawad Al-Husseini, as saying: "We are working on a project to enhance the benefit of our geographical location and serve merchants who wish to transport goods through Iraq to other countries through Turkey, once the Grand Port of Faw is completed."
Al-Husseini explained that "Iraq is working with" an Italian company to conduct studies for a railway line with a length of 1200 km towards the Turkish border that can secure the transportation of goods from Al-Faw, and be an alternative to the Suez Canal for goods transported between East Asia and Europe," noting that "the works will be implemented by Italian, Chinese and Iraqi companies.
According to the Iraqi Ministry of Transport, the Indo-Italian service companies "BAG" will conduct feasibility studies and designs for the project by the end of this year, which includes a series of road and railway networks linking the new port to Turkey.
The British report stated that "the idea of constructing a large port on the Faw Peninsula, where the Shatt al-Arab waterway drains into the Gulf, has been put forward for decades, but no concrete proposal was presented about the port until 2010, and work began only in the year 2020, after South Korea's Daewoo Engineering has won the $2.7 billion port contract.
The report stated that "some preliminary construction work has been completed, and the Al-Faw port has entered the Guinness Book of Records, where the longest wave breaker was set up, about 15 km, while the General Company for Ports in Iraq announced the launch of work on the construction of five container berths."
The report pointed out that "the project is designed to include 100 container berths, which, if completed, will enable FAO to bypass Jebel Ali Port in Dubai, which has 67 container berths and is described as the largest in the Middle East."
The report quoted "Global Construction Bulletin" estimates that "FAO is expected to be able to handle about 26 million containers of different types of goods by 2028, which will increase by 2038."
As for the General Company for Railways, it will provide re-shipment services for goods via its railways.
After the report indicated that “the railway company played a major role in transporting the Iraqi oil hydrocarbon derivatives, on which the country’s economy depends, towards export stations abroad,” the head of the freight department at the railway company, Riyad Mohsen, was quoted as saying that the company had not exploited its capabilities. full shipping, including with respect to Iraq's current imports entering through the port of Umm Qasr.
The report quoted Mohsen as saying that "as for containers for general shipments, it depends on the principle of supply and demand," adding that "the company has the ability to transport shipments, but public services are not available, and when there are goods that need to be transported, we provide services with our trains. Which can carry either 20 40-foot containers, or 40 20-foot boxes.
Mohsen pointed out to "the benefits of the project via the railways, including speed and safety in transporting huge containers, direct delivery to city centers and reducing the environmental impacts of transporting goods, as thousands of trucks move daily in different parts of Iraq, and they emit diesel fumes."
In addition, Mohsen said, "Iraq will need multiple freight trains that operate daily, each capable of carrying 100 containers, and not just 40 containers, for effective future transshipment."
However, the British report considered that "this constitutes a difficult task for Iraq, as the railway company relies on old infrastructure that has been severely damaged in its lines in northern Iraq under the control of ISIS for years."
The report continued, "Infrastructure challenges are linked to Baghdad and Basra, and lanes cross busy main roads, while there are no barriers or warning lights, and therefore it is imperative for trains to move slowly and be careful of motorists."
The report pointed out that "the railway plan related to the FAO project requires the construction of five additional stations, which requires large investments," explaining that "there are currently 38 train stations in and around Umm Qasr (27 in the north and 11 in the south). The Railway Company is expanding the tracks to the East Basra Gate Station.
And the report continued, "Despite the optimism of Iraqi officials about the capabilities that will be offered by the great port of Faw, the project was criticized as (too ambitious), and construction work was disrupted due to delays, and the suspicious death of the head of the South Korean project in the year 2020, in light of accusations that the FAO project It is mired in political competition, corruption and disputes over construction contracts that may later reach about $7 billion."
While Al-Husseini pointed out that "the issue of securing funding for the project or not, is not under discussion," the report stated that "the potential success of FAO is related to whether and when the huge port project will be completed, and whether Iraq can get rid of its reputation related to the war and not stability and corruption, in addition to attracting a sufficient number of investors to be able to compete well in real competition over shipping routes.”
The report quoted a specialist in the shipping industry as saying that "Iraq is not likely to launch as a transshipment center unless the shipping landscape changes radically," adding that "in the event that some geopolitical issues close the Suez Canal, perhaps Iraq can secure the alternative, but the question that What should be asked now is: Are the supply lines interested? And the answer is no."
The report concluded by noting that it is expected that the Grand Port of Al-Faw will receive the first ship in the year 2025," according to the estimates of the Iraqi Ministry of Transport.
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The success of the Al-Faw port and the railways.. Economic challenges facing Iraq and Turkey, the key to the solution
Shafaq News / A British economic report revealed today, Thursday, Iraq's "ambitious" plans to exploit the presence of the Faw port and expand the work of the Iraqi railways to transport goods. "Serious challenges" before Iraq in this regard.
And the British "Lood Star" website, which specializes in trade and shipping news, said, "Iraq's ambitious plans for its huge port in Al-Faw to be an alternative to other Middle Eastern ports, including the Suez Canal and the Emirati port of Jebel Ali, will depend mainly on expanding shipping operations to Turkey, which will be carried out by The General Company for Iraqi Railways.
And the British website quoted the Director General of the Iraqi Railways Company, Talib Jawad Al-Husseini, as saying: "We are working on a project to enhance the benefit of our geographical location and serve merchants who wish to transport goods through Iraq to other countries through Turkey, once the Grand Port of Faw is completed."
Al-Husseini explained that "Iraq is working with" an Italian company to conduct studies for a railway line with a length of 1200 km towards the Turkish border that can secure the transportation of goods from Al-Faw, and be an alternative to the Suez Canal for goods transported between East Asia and Europe," noting that "the works will be implemented by Italian, Chinese and Iraqi companies.
According to the Iraqi Ministry of Transport, the Indo-Italian service companies "BAG" will conduct feasibility studies and designs for the project by the end of this year, which includes a series of road and railway networks linking the new port to Turkey.
The British report stated that "the idea of constructing a large port on the Faw Peninsula, where the Shatt al-Arab waterway drains into the Gulf, has been put forward for decades, but no concrete proposal was presented about the port until 2010, and work began only in the year 2020, after South Korea's Daewoo Engineering has won the $2.7 billion port contract.
The report stated that "some preliminary construction work has been completed, and the Al-Faw port has entered the Guinness Book of Records, where the longest wave breaker was set up, about 15 km, while the General Company for Ports in Iraq announced the launch of work on the construction of five container berths."
The report pointed out that "the project is designed to include 100 container berths, which, if completed, will enable FAO to bypass Jebel Ali Port in Dubai, which has 67 container berths and is described as the largest in the Middle East."
The report quoted "Global Construction Bulletin" estimates that "FAO is expected to be able to handle about 26 million containers of different types of goods by 2028, which will increase by 2038."
As for the General Company for Railways, it will provide re-shipment services for goods via its railways.
After the report indicated that “the railway company played a major role in transporting the Iraqi oil hydrocarbon derivatives, on which the country’s economy depends, towards export stations abroad,” the head of the freight department at the railway company, Riyad Mohsen, was quoted as saying that the company had not exploited its capabilities. full shipping, including with respect to Iraq's current imports entering through the port of Umm Qasr.
The report quoted Mohsen as saying that "as for containers for general shipments, it depends on the principle of supply and demand," adding that "the company has the ability to transport shipments, but public services are not available, and when there are goods that need to be transported, we provide services with our trains. Which can carry either 20 40-foot containers, or 40 20-foot boxes.
Mohsen pointed out to "the benefits of the project via the railways, including speed and safety in transporting huge containers, direct delivery to city centers and reducing the environmental impacts of transporting goods, as thousands of trucks move daily in different parts of Iraq, and they emit diesel fumes."
In addition, Mohsen said, "Iraq will need multiple freight trains that operate daily, each capable of carrying 100 containers, and not just 40 containers, for effective future transshipment."
However, the British report considered that "this constitutes a difficult task for Iraq, as the railway company relies on old infrastructure that has been severely damaged in its lines in northern Iraq under the control of ISIS for years."
The report continued, "Infrastructure challenges are linked to Baghdad and Basra, and lanes cross busy main roads, while there are no barriers or warning lights, and therefore it is imperative for trains to move slowly and be careful of motorists."
The report pointed out that "the railway plan related to the FAO project requires the construction of five additional stations, which requires large investments," explaining that "there are currently 38 train stations in and around Umm Qasr (27 in the north and 11 in the south). The Railway Company is expanding the tracks to the East Basra Gate Station.
And the report continued, "Despite the optimism of Iraqi officials about the capabilities that will be offered by the great port of Faw, the project was criticized as (too ambitious), and construction work was disrupted due to delays, and the suspicious death of the head of the South Korean project in the year 2020, in light of accusations that the FAO project It is mired in political competition, corruption and disputes over construction contracts that may later reach about $7 billion."
While Al-Husseini pointed out that "the issue of securing funding for the project or not, is not under discussion," the report stated that "the potential success of FAO is related to whether and when the huge port project will be completed, and whether Iraq can get rid of its reputation related to the war and not stability and corruption, in addition to attracting a sufficient number of investors to be able to compete well in real competition over shipping routes.”
The report quoted a specialist in the shipping industry as saying that "Iraq is not likely to launch as a transshipment center unless the shipping landscape changes radically," adding that "in the event that some geopolitical issues close the Suez Canal, perhaps Iraq can secure the alternative, but the question that What should be asked now is: Are the supply lines interested? And the answer is no."
The report concluded by noting that it is expected that the Grand Port of Al-Faw will receive the first ship in the year 2025," according to the estimates of the Iraqi Ministry of Transport.
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