Will we see soon «» fully robotic cultivation?
17/12/2016 0:00
[rtl]Will contribute to the increase in production and decrease in labor
Padraaj Belton - Translation / Linda Adoor
Projections indicate that we will see «sector agriculturally automatically» in the not too distant future after they became some of the fields areplowed and sown and managed and harvested entirely by fleets of self operated machines , whether on the ground or from air is working day and night.
It is noteworthy that the use of tractors without a driver that can go in programmed ways has become a widespread phenomenon in many fields around the world, as well as the use of drones as a means to assess the health status of crops and soil alike through sensors ground to monitor water and nutrient amounts in turn the soil to launch irrigation and fertilizer applications of self. In Japan, it will be the first release mechanism lettuce farm in the world next year.
A World Bank report states that the world will need to increase food production by 50 percent by 2050 if the increase in the number of people on the current pace themselves, but the effects of climate change may adversely affect to contribute to reduced crop yield by a quarter continued.
Internet plants
expected report by Wintergreen US agricultural research, to get growth in the market starting from (817) General million in 2013 (the equivalent of £ 655 million pounds) to (16.3) billion dollars in 2020 (the equivalent of 13 billion pounds) .
For his part, the Goldman Sachs investment bank was more optimistic as the expectation that growing could reach the market (240) billion dollars over the next five years .. The small and large equipment group provides peasant base , detailed and up to date and real - time data of the overall situation of their fields and their output , which the so - called Professor Roland Adanfrost «it is the Internet era plants
and fields.»
In England, it is examining the possibility of the experience of planting the entire field without human intervention at all. Where the project «hectares will be presented without interference hands» the experience of using unmanned aircraft, tractors mechanism during the coming year in the cultivation and harvesting of grain crops, after the machines exemplary experience at the present time in order to enter service in the cultivation of crops in March to be the next pounds in September.
Here is difficult to imagine that more traditional agricultural sectors may need to be much more than natural sunlight and soil , namely the advance of
automation to it.
In France, payment of the shortage of manpower Christopher Milot to the invention of the robot is able to reap the vineyards every five seconds of being equipped with four - wheel and six cameras , some of which contain sensors , infrared and arms are their controlled via tablet computer inside and works by using a battery powered solar to provide him with a few hours of work up to 10-12 hours to charge it can work day and night.
Vegetables mechanism
preparing spreads Japanese company to launch automated vegetable plant next year in Kyoto who can produce (30,000) head of lettuce a day. JJ says Brice, director of global sales in the company spreads: «in countries such as Japan , where the ground in fact very rare source, it is natural that the lepers your production Knatahh skyscraper. The machines will do all the work that follows the seeding process of watering and pruning and harvesting, the shelves stacked on top of each of the land and even the ceiling ».
Bryce says: «automation contributed to reducing labor costs by up to 50 percent as LED lighting that have been developed specifically for the cultivation of plants to reduce energy consumption by 30 percent contributed. So if the weather outside is no longer important », adding that « as the cultivation of vegetables in vertical farms enabled us to recycling accounted for 98 percent of the water, as well as food production and close to the consumer population areas , which contributed to the reduction of transportation costs and the emission of
gases » .
Says Dr. Vito Trellana, from the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies in Rome: «aircraft will be unmanned hire one of them for another gathering over the areas where weeds abound for the purpose of control».
Aircraft and machinery in the fields facing challenge is to communicate with the Internet and mobile phone so used aircraft radio waves over the petition in order to communicate without having to rely on the Communication third and fourth generation of mobile
phones.
Although automation has contributed to increased food production but it posed a threat to jobs in the sector
agricultural.
Since 1950 until 2010 , and according to the report of the International Labour Organization , ILO, the percentage of the labor force in the agricultural sector workforce has dropped from 81 percent to 48.2 percent in developing countries, and from 35 percent to 4.2 percent in developed countries, and will double this decline is certainly with human presence automated.
* BBC UK site[/rtl]
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