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Oil companies.. global environmental standards and an absent law
Iraq 07/02/2024
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Baghdad: Haider Al-Jaber
Despite the environmental measures taken by the Ministry of Oil, environmental pollution continues to record high levels, especially in the governorates where there are oil fields, which prompted the government to allocate a percentage of oil export money (petrodollars) to the exporting governorates, while companies are working to create a clean, green environment in their workplace to balance environmental damage. A
report revealed earlier that oil companies operating in Iraq are responsible for causing severe health problems in Iraq, because the impact of toxic air resulting from burning gas associated with oil extraction operations exposes the lives of children and adults to severe danger in the southern regions of the country.
For his part, the spokesman for the Ministry of Oil, Asim Jihad, confirmed that his ministry stipulates international environmental standards in its contracts with oil companies.
Jihad told Al-Sabah: "All oil companies operating in Iraq - according to the content of the contracts - operate according to environmental and safety standards, in addition to having environmental determinants that they work on according to international specifications."
He added that "this is part of the global evaluation of these companies," indicating that "the contracts include requirements to work with these specifications that preserve the environment and health and environmental safety."
He continued: "There are awareness courses for workers in this field, while the Ministry of Oil is keen to implement environmental safety in all its projects," stressing that "we have come a long way in this regard, and have made progress in preserving the environment."
So far, there are environmental instructions for all industrial works, while there is no environmental law to be followed.
Environmental expert Thaer Youssef told Al-Sabah: "The abuse of land, air and water continues and leads to pollution, including through oil wells." He added, "Most oil fields are agriculturally neglected," stressing: "There are instructions, but there is no environmental law that holds administrative units or the private sector accountable for pollution."
Youssef continued: "Environmental instructions guide the work of government units, while the environmental law works to limit violations of environmental conditions," noting that "the project owner is legally accountable and the project may be closed until environmental conditions are met."
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