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Cement experience .. and protect the local product
23/4/2018 12:00 am [rtl]Abdul-Zahra Mohammed al-Hindawi The industry faced harsh conditions before and after 2003, which caused the suspension of hundreds of factories and factories and the demobilization of quite a few of its employees. This led to a significant increase in unemployment rates in the country. The employment policy pursued by successive governments since 2003 has not been able to control the unemployment file. On the contrary, this policy created a heavy burden on the economy and development after the decline of the government body is unprecedented and the productivity of employees in government institutions is low to the lowest levels compared to global rates in this area. The decline of the Iraqi industry, including the public and private sectors alike, and this decline is evident through the share of industry in the GDP, which does not exceed 3%, at the level of the public sector, there are dozens of companies that lose thousands of work without any productivity, Their only job is to come to the company at the end of each month to receive their salaries, which are provided through domestic borrowing, causing the domestic debt to rise significantly during the past years. Such factories and factories could be profitable if the government took some necessary measures, such as privatizations, which were talked about in 2004 and then stopped. These companies remain a heavy burden on the state. The reason for not proceeding with privatization is how to deal with its employees. , Are they demobilized, or adapted to the new situation? .. And certainly the best measure is to adapt to the mechanisms and standards that guarantee their rights provided they are productive, and they are tempting to stay or leave, especially as some of them took advantage of the conditions of stopping the factories in which he works and began to work in the private sector while maintaining his salary fully, His commitment to career will deprive him of his second job. However, if we talk about the private sector, and despite the attempts of factory owners to bring life to their factories, many of them failed to continue and were forced to shut down those factories, and information indicates that 86 percent of the private sector factories were closed and the remaining 14 percent, The president is behind their inability to continue because of their inability to compete with products imported from abroad that reach the Iraqi market at very low prices because they are strongly supported by the countries of origin, to maintain dominance of the market, and instead of competition between the domestic producer and importer, To export to Iraq, and any of them can displace the other by reducing prices to the lowest levels, and our markets as consumers are vulnerable to a large-scale commodity invasion, and we can not find any national product because it does not have the lowest levels The competition . So what is the solution ? .. And how can we restore life to the Iraqi industry, so we can then increase its contribution to GDP and talk about alternative economic sectors of oil ?? We believe that the treatment lies in activating the laws of local product protection, tariff and tax, and supporting the private sector factories by providing the basic requirements for production, such as transportation, electric power and guaranteeing the rights of private sector employees . Here we refer to the experience of protecting the production of Iraqi cement, which initially collided with obstacles that almost overturned the decision, but with the will, the experiment went on. Therefore, our local government and private factories were able to fill the full need of more than 30 million tons per year. Such an experiment should be taken with interest and withdrawn to the rest of the industries taking into account the nature of each industry and the availability of its raw materials, because in such case we need to exempt these materials from customs duties in the case of imported from abroad. We must always remember that every factory, plant or company can occupy hundreds of workers. This means that every day a factory wheel is moving from factories. On that day there will be a decline in unemployment rates. Solutions are not difficult, they only need the power of decision. [/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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