Two hundred law awaiting parliamentary acknowledgment and amendment of the constitution is the harde

Two hundred law awaiting parliamentary acknowledgment and amendment of the constitution is the hardest




Fri Sep 05 2014 one twelve | (Voice of Iraq) 


Mustafa Habib will need the new Iraqi parliament, to a great effort for the restoration of his image in the minds of citizens, and the adoption of a law on the nearly two hundred, many of which the lives of citizens and the country's future. more than two hundred law awaits be approved by the new parliament, amid political chaos and security prevailed in the country.Most notably related to ease sectarian tension, and approve Moisntin fiscal to achieve economic recovery. These laws regulating various aspects of the state politically, economically and socially, including the laws are very important may not exceed the number of fingers, but just vote on them would achieve peace community exposure to shocks sectarian recently. should Parliament in order to do so, the restoration of his powers by the government of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, the outgoing reducing it to a large extent, it is also ignored the Parliament on several occasions, says a member of the block "citizen" Mohammed ăÔßćŃ. on the first of July last Parliament held The new first session, and two months later was able to elect a president and vice-presidents, and the formation of temporary committees of several in the fields of finance and displaced people to walk things, and continues to discuss the formation of its special committees. indicates the official website of the Parliament to be more than 200 law, still on the shelves of Parliament, some of them did Half way for approval, others have not been discussed yet, it is necessary to parliament to pass laws the task even if they are few, the adoption of many laws but it is important to adjust the compass Iraqi situation quo. Among the most prominent laws that parliament is required to approve the new session, the formation of Federation Council, which the Council is complementary to the work of Parliament, constitutes both the legislative authority in Iraq. and the Federation Council this as a Senate supplementing the work of the United States Congress, or the House of Lords in Britain, with the difference on the powers and the method of selecting its members. Article 46 of the Iraqi Constitution states that: "legislative power consists of the House of Representatives and the Federation Council," while Article 62: "Create a legislative council called the Federation Council includes representatives from the regions and governorates not organized province, and regulates the composition and membership conditions, and terms of reference and all related law enacted by a majority two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives . " Chairman of the Committee of the Regions and provinces in the previous parliament Mohammed Kayani said the "debate": "Parliament enactment of this Act quickly because it gives the provinces more representation in the House of miniature does not increase the number of its members from 72 members and therefore will be the voice of the provinces heard." and the new parliament, giving priority the laws pertaining to the provinces because they suffered during the previous period of the central government in Baghdad, and that the formation of the Federation Council in addition to the implementation of the provincial councils law No. 21 will solve a lot of problems, administrative, security and economic cooperation between the federal government and the provinces. and implementation of provincial law requires the adoption of another law is the law demarcation of provincial boundaries presented by former President Jalal Talabani, in 2011, and includes the cancellation of group decisions issued by the Baath regime during the rule of Saddam Hussein, the re-demarcation of the boundaries of some provinces and established whereby the provinces last. , and will achieve the adoption of this law to bridge the differences between the provinces on the oil fields or farmland , or water pass its borders, and a few months before there is a problem between the provinces of Maysan and Nasiriyah, southern concerning the ownership of the oil field is located on the border between them and he can overcome the problem if that each province know about legal boundaries. , and also there is a great need to approve oil and gas law, which is trying the political blocs agreed upon 7 years ago, and because of his failure to declare the problems between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government will continue, especially after the establishment of the Kurds to export oil without reference to the Federal Ministry of Oil, which is rejected by the ministry strongly. security there are three issues on the Parliament to find the laws organized, and ensure the implementation of an amnesty General of the detainees, a law is discussed since 3 years. And Alghaeqanon Almsaúh and Justice (de-Baathification), and also there is a counter-terrorism law. these laws from the demands of the key year you'll find the new government before it, and see the year that the failure to approve the first and directing the second and third against their community, causing the killing and imprisonment of thousands of innocent people without guilt, says MP on the mass of "united" Haidar al-Mulla. Mulla said the "debate" that "the repeal or amendment of these laws would achieve a major step in the reconciliation between Sunnis and Shiites, and convince Sunni insurgent groups that the new government wants reconciliation, unlike the previous government that betrayed them." economically faces Parliament a difficult task in establishing Moisntin two for the years 2014 - 2015, because the previous parliament failed to approve the budget year (2014), and delayed assent led to economic crises large, most notably the delayed thousands of projects in the provinces and a growing fiscal deficit. , an expert on economic affairs on behalf of Anton said for "debate" that: "More than 6 thousand economic project delayed accomplished because of a failure to approve the budget of 2014, and the ongoing war against Daash led to the use of funds this budget without any door in her." and adds: "Parliament approving the budget in 2014 in addition to the Budget 2015 as it will be the sum of their cash more than $ 200 billion, and a deficit approximate estimated 15%. " and waits for a large number of young people unemployed Iraqis approve the budget as well, as each new budget includes thousands of job opportunities for graduates of colleges and universities. as The parliament voted by activating the law in 2009 and involves the establishment of a special body called the hiring of government (Federal service).Vamahassh political in the distribution of positions prevented the formation of this Council that if he saw the light will be the ministries and governmental bodies and institutions are all obliged to inform him about the need to staff and the quality of efficiency required, while the Council shall announce the jobs being interviews and selects staff and send them to the applicants without mediation. , but the most important and most difficult task waiting for the new parliament is an amendment to the Constitution, who wrote about Express in 2005, and revealed the past years about the problems and mistakes of many surrounding the Constitution after its application. says a member of the legal committee in the previous parliament Hassan al-Yassiri's "Talk": "constitutional amendments is an important requirement after it became Constitution creates differences, rather than solved, and that the amendment needs to be a political environment is stable. " and highlighted the contentious points that hinder the completion of the constitutional amendments is Article 140 for the normalization of the situation in Kirkuk and other disputed territories, and Article 115 for the powers of the federal government and local governments in the provinces and territories, and the powers of the President, and distribution of oil, as well as Article 41 pertaining to personal status laws. Regarding the oversight role of parliament For the new deputies activating the role of parliament in the government's control and accountability of ministers and leaders of the army and police, as stipulated in the constitution, but Prime Minister outgoing Nuri al-Maliki's failure this right parliamentarian.

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