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The Prime Minister's gesture raises hopes for resolving differences with the region
Iraq 09/14/2023
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Sulaymaniyah: Karim Al-Ansari
Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani’s gesture regarding the Kurdistan region’s share of the budget, which he described as “entitlement,” opened the door once again to agreement sooner or later and to end disputes. Economic and legal experts saw the gesture as being consistent with the spirit of the law in view of the citizens of the region.
As part of the Iraqi people.
Economist Kovind Sherwani told Al-Sabah: “According to the budget law and its schedules, the region’s share is 16.4 trillion dinars annually, equivalent to 3.1 trillion dinars per month, and when non-oil revenues are deducted, about 960 billion dinars remain,” and he added that “the solution The best option is internal arbitration (the Financial Supervision Bureau, for example), external arbitration (international accounting firms), or the intervention of political actors in the state administration coalition.”
Political affairs researcher Saman Nouh, in an interview with “Al-Sabah,” pointed out that “there is a deficit and a major financial problem that the region is suffering from,” and explained that “delays in employee salaries in the region have been a problem since 2015, and delays have become normal in the region with their receipt of Periods, and now perhaps this is the final stage of the salary payment crises, and it may have previously been linked to oil prices and the inability of the regional government to meet the needs in this regard, which caused this decline, in addition to the cost of transportation and marketing and corporate benefits that used to take approximately 50 percent of the revenues from the oil produced. In the region, but after the Paris court’s decision, the region became primarily dependent on the money received from Baghdad.”
Economic expert Abdul Rahman Al-Mashhadani said, in an interview with “Al-Sabah”, that “Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani was very clear by putting all the dots on the letters that the share of Kurdistan in the budget, which is 12.67 percent, there is no indication that it is for salary allocations and reconstruction allocations, but rather It is the region’s share, and the Kurdistan Regional Government must adapt its resources in a manner consistent with the dues due from it.” He added, “We are waiting for the Minister of Finance in the Regional Government and the Federal Minister of Finance to sit before the Parliamentary Finance Committee and present the numbers,” pointing out that “today the language of numbers speaks.” About what I received
The region was handed over to Baghdad.
Al-Mashhadani added, saying: “Before 2016, once the budget was approved, the region would take its full share of the budget and would not hand over anything or disclose anything, but in Al-Abadi’s government in 2016, the decision was for the region to deliver oil to Baghdad and then receive its share, and Al-Abadi set it.” text in the budget and has continued to this day,” indicating that “all the money that the region was obtaining in the government of Adel Abdul Mahdi, the government of Al-Kazemi, and even the current Sudanese government are loans and obligations, and when the Office of Financial Supervision or any specialized international company audits, the region’s share will show how much it amounts to and whether peace
Financial obligations or not.
In addition, legal expert Ali Al-Tamimi pointed out, in an interview with “Al-Sabah,” that “the issue of employee salaries in the Kurdistan region is in light of the presence of the Federal Court’s decisions regarding the export of oil and gas by the Kurdistan Region and also related to the Federal Court’s decisions related to the region’s share and the details that came with it.” Budget Law for the year 2023. All of these details are true and are binding and an applicable legal issue. But the solution, in my opinion, regarding employee salaries, is through negotiation and understanding between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government, especially since these salaries have a humanitarian aspect. I mean, I am talking about the spirit of the law and not about the texts.”
Al-Tamimi added, “The entire issue needs legal solutions that do not conflict with the decisions of the Federal Court and do not conflict with the General Budget Law, and these could be in the form of settlements in the form of clearing or in the form of loans or advances, and I do not think they are absent from the Federal Ministry of Finance.” Or the Council of Ministers, especially since Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani has humanitarian positions and positions of extreme compassion towards citizens, whether in the Kurdistan region or in the rest of the Iraqi governorates, and it is a humanitarian issue far from rigid texts.
Meanwhile, the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani, announced, during a speech in Erbil, a visit to the capital, Baghdad, in order to find a solution to the problems “peacefully.”
Edited by: Muhammad Al-Ansari
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