Climate change affects the economies of the countries
29/11/2016 0:00
[rtl]
Ian Johnston
translation / Linda Adoor
Agency issued global credit rating (Moody's) map where the most vulnerable countries show defaults on its debt due to climate change, and predicted that the States are the world's poorest are the most affected and hardest hit because of it, warning at the same time, states oil - producing it would face a range of economic and financial challenges and credit institutional because of the direction of the world towards a low economy
Alcarbun.odrj Moody's report a list of countries "most likely" to be affected included India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Papua new Guinea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Angola, Namibia, Bolivia and Honduras. In contrast, the report counted most of Europe , North America and China are "less likely" to come the report results consistent with the general trend that thepoor countries that have contributed the least what can cause the phenomenon of global warming are suffering the most from its effects, while the countries that girl wealth fossil fuel - based'll get better results.
The report also noted that most countries offer for Thaer "While we suffer it, to some extent, from the physical effects of climate change, the sovereigns (states) with economies and geographies of the largest and most versatile, is the least affected , " and added: "In general, the these economies have a better infrastructure in terms of quality tobe able to generally chaotic events resilience and ability to bear the burdens of debt ismuch higher rates are reasonable and achievable benefit. On the contrary, the countries most dependent on agriculture, and suffer from a decrease in income and the weakness in the quality of infrastructure and financial capacities of the least will see a more vulnerable and much larger. "
Fluctuations and changes in the
report has identified four main reasons can not be climate change , the impact on " theability of states and willingness to repay its debt." There are potential economic impact, as an example, as a result of the loss of agricultural production, damage to infrastructure due to floods and storms, rising social costs due to health crises and food in addition to the demographic changes due to forced displacement caused by climate change. The report warned that the recent problem may have helped drive and at least one country in the war on puppies.
The report states: "According to some studies, the drought that has happened in Syria ,and over the years from 2006 to 2011 has led to leaving many residents of their regions and their displacement from rural areas towards urban, this trend has contributed tostoking the raging there a civil war."
The report also pointed out that Saudi Arabia is one of the countries "least vulnerable to climate change , " adding, it continuing to work to take action to reduce its impact on theeconomies are heavily dependent on fossil fuels. The report touched on a number of problems faced by some countries in the world, including the gradual desertification ,which hits parts of Lebanon, Jordan, which will lead to soil degradation and lack offertility. According to the Lebanese authorities that the economic damage due to climate change could reach perhaps to more than $ 80 billion (equivalent to 156 percent of GDP for 2015) by the year 2040. In Fiji, the estimated impacts of the value disastrous for the economy stood there caused by Hurricane Winston orbital beginning of 2016 approximately (21 percent of GDP for 2015).
The floods that hit Mozambique in 2015 to a significant damage to roads and bridges and cut off access to nearly 70 percent of the Zambezia province , an area of roads, as well as the collapse of the towers and electric power supply networks , which led to theoutage for most of the northern parts of the country.
As a result of the El Niño phenomenon, it has resulted in drought experienced by Papua New Guinea in 2015 to damage the estimated two million people , or about one - third of the population, which has impacted negatively on the provision of food and the overall economy, prompting the government there to buy the material rice to help ease theeffects and which amounted to 0.3 percent of gross
domestic product .
A harsh reality
to that activists record in the fight against climate change campaigns and poverty referring the report to the need for rich countries to do more to help developing countries, as it says Tracy Carty, head of climate policy at Oxfam: "hits climate change and more countries least responsible for the occurrence and least able to counter it and deal with its effects, and this is a very harsh reality, many low - income countries have economies rely mostly large extent on agriculture, the most vulnerable to the vagaries ofclimate change sector, which makes development difficult and expensive issue at thesame time, it calls for urgent measures to increase financial support to help them to keep pace with these changes . " for his part , mentions spokesman (global justice now) he:" while the northern part of the world is responsible for most of the greenhouse gas emissions of global warming, the lower section bears the bulk of the high - level sea, drought , and the change in the pattern of disease and the other caused by climate change.
The lack of recognition of the Western countries the size of the change is unfair in climate and its refusal to pay the money as possible to contribute to the support of these countries for over the poorest and the most vulnerable, and one of the main problems at the United Nations climate talks. [/rtl]
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