[size=47]Iraq: Kurdish concern about the implementation of the "coordination framework" and its promises[/size]
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Baghdad
Safaa Al-Kubaisi
[size]January 07, 2023
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[/size]
Erbil refuses that Baghdad be responsible for oil in Kurdistan (Getty)
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Al-Sudani's attempts to push for implementation collided with the will of influential forces within his "Coordination Framework" coalition. According to a member of the political bureau of the "Euphrates" movement headed by Al-Sudani, "a new version of the oil and gas law is currently being prepared, and it is expected to be completed in less than a month," noting in a televised statement that "the new draft law was derived from the two previous bills, and suggestions were added to it." new to it.”
He pointed out that he "focuses more on the dues of the oil-producing provinces and regions, and will grant the Kurdistan region special privileges in this matter, but the general oil policy will be central." However, a member of the “Fateh Alliance” (within the coordination framework), Muhammad al-Bayati, confirmed that there is a divergence of views on the draft oil and gas law between the parties to the “framework” coalition, stressing in a televised statement that “those differences must be settled, and then negotiated.” with the State Administration Alliance.
He explained that "because of the many disagreements about the draft law, adding some legal articles to it does not end those differences on the subject," noting that "a committee from the coordination framework is working on preparing the law, and it is awaiting the resumption of the sessions of the Iraqi parliament, in order to hold a serious discussion to settle it." This topic".
These discrepancies have become a source of concern for the Kurdish forces, which are awaiting implementation, especially since they obtained pledges from the "frame" leaders to implement them, in exchange for the Kurds giving confidence to the Sudanese government.
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[size=12]Arab reports
[/size]
The representative of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Majid Shankali, confirmed the existence of obstacles affecting the signing of political agreements, pointing out in a press statement, that "there are technical committees studying the file, and there are many laws that are being studied, and Iraqi and non-Iraqi economists may be consulted to reach a conclusion." An ideal formula, in the interest of all the Iraqi people with all their sects and components, in Baghdad and the Kurdistan region, and in accordance with the constitutional framework of Iraq,” noting that “the Kurds agree on the need to legislate the oil and gas law as soon as possible.”
Shankali stressed the existence of "many technical obstacles," explaining that "Iraqi politics often reached political agreements, but when we reach technical matters, obstacles appear to us, as if we did not agree."
The oil and gas law in Iraq, which has been stagnating in parliament since 2005 due to political differences with the Kurdish forces, stipulates that the responsibility for managing the country’s oil fields must be entrusted to a national oil company, which is supervised by a federal council specialized in this issue, meaning that Baghdad is responsible. About oil in Kurdistan, which Erbil rejects, and considers it a measure that violates the constitution.
The point of contention between Baghdad and Erbil also lies in the Iraqi constitution, which in recent years has turned into a subject of wide controversy regarding its loose articles that are subject to interpretation and interpretation in more than one way.
Baghdad says that Article 112 of the constitution granted the federal government the right to manage all natural resources, including oil, gas, iron, phosphates, and others. However, Erbil clings to a phrase contained in the same article, in which it talks about the "partnership" between the federal government and the region in managing the resources in the three governorates of the region, and through which it rejects the absolute authority of Baghdad over the file, and gives itself the right to manage the current extraction and exploration operations, and even contract with companies. foreign.
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The discrepancies within the " [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] " coalition , which includes the forces allied to Iran in Iraq, from which the government of Prime Minister [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] emerged , regarding some understandings with the Kurdish forces on the basis of which confidence was given to the Sudanese government, raises the concern of the Kurdish side, especially since these discrepancies have become suspended. to implement agreements.
The oil and gas law, which has been stalled in [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] since its first session until today, is one of the most prominent points on which a preliminary agreement was reached between the two sides, but there are signs of disagreement that may affect the possibility of passing it.Al-Sudani's attempts to push for implementation collided with the will of influential forces within his "Coordination Framework" coalition. According to a member of the political bureau of the "Euphrates" movement headed by Al-Sudani, "a new version of the oil and gas law is currently being prepared, and it is expected to be completed in less than a month," noting in a televised statement that "the new draft law was derived from the two previous bills, and suggestions were added to it." new to it.”
He pointed out that he "focuses more on the dues of the oil-producing provinces and regions, and will grant the Kurdistan region special privileges in this matter, but the general oil policy will be central." However, a member of the “Fateh Alliance” (within the coordination framework), Muhammad al-Bayati, confirmed that there is a divergence of views on the draft oil and gas law between the parties to the “framework” coalition, stressing in a televised statement that “those differences must be settled, and then negotiated.” with the State Administration Alliance.
He explained that "because of the many disagreements about the draft law, adding some legal articles to it does not end those differences on the subject," noting that "a committee from the coordination framework is working on preparing the law, and it is awaiting the resumption of the sessions of the Iraqi parliament, in order to hold a serious discussion to settle it." This topic".
These discrepancies have become a source of concern for the Kurdish forces, which are awaiting implementation, especially since they obtained pledges from the "frame" leaders to implement them, in exchange for the Kurds giving confidence to the Sudanese government.
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[size=12]Arab reports
[/size]
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The representative of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Majid Shankali, confirmed the existence of obstacles affecting the signing of political agreements, pointing out in a press statement, that "there are technical committees studying the file, and there are many laws that are being studied, and Iraqi and non-Iraqi economists may be consulted to reach a conclusion." An ideal formula, in the interest of all the Iraqi people with all their sects and components, in Baghdad and the Kurdistan region, and in accordance with the constitutional framework of Iraq,” noting that “the Kurds agree on the need to legislate the oil and gas law as soon as possible.”
Shankali stressed the existence of "many technical obstacles," explaining that "Iraqi politics often reached political agreements, but when we reach technical matters, obstacles appear to us, as if we did not agree."
The oil and gas law in Iraq, which has been stagnating in parliament since 2005 due to political differences with the Kurdish forces, stipulates that the responsibility for managing the country’s oil fields must be entrusted to a national oil company, which is supervised by a federal council specialized in this issue, meaning that Baghdad is responsible. About oil in Kurdistan, which Erbil rejects, and considers it a measure that violates the constitution.
The point of contention between Baghdad and Erbil also lies in the Iraqi constitution, which in recent years has turned into a subject of wide controversy regarding its loose articles that are subject to interpretation and interpretation in more than one way.
Baghdad says that Article 112 of the constitution granted the federal government the right to manage all natural resources, including oil, gas, iron, phosphates, and others. However, Erbil clings to a phrase contained in the same article, in which it talks about the "partnership" between the federal government and the region in managing the resources in the three governorates of the region, and through which it rejects the absolute authority of Baghdad over the file, and gives itself the right to manage the current extraction and exploration operations, and even contract with companies. foreign.
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