{Paper newspapers} continue their existential struggle in the digital time
Iraq 2023/06/15
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Hoda Al-Azzawi
Today, Thursday, June 15, the Iraqi press family celebrates the 154th National Day of the Iraqi press, which coincides with the issuance of the first newspaper "Al-Zawraa" as the first newspaper in Iraq during the time of the Ottoman governor Midhat Pasha in 1869. In conjunction with the occasion, a controversy arises related to the conflict between the electronic digital press and the paper press. There are those who believe that there is no future for paper journalism in light of the Internet revolution.
Journalist and academic, Dr. Iyad Al-Abadi, indicated in an interview with "Al-Sabah" that "the paper press is suffering now more than ever in light of the digital and information revolution and the modern lifestyle, and we see the major newspapers in the world decided to dispense with the paper edition and switch to the electronic version for what it provides." There are wide possibilities and options, and interaction with the public, but here we missed the atmosphere and the beautiful classic rituals that the reader was accustomed to in the past when browsing newspapers and magazines.
He explained, "The most important thing here is that this matter has finally reached the well-known international broadcasters, such as (BBC), which stopped its radio broadcasts and turned it into a digital platform and application on smart devices," noting that "TV channels are still continuing their steadfastness in one way or another." In this field, however, it often finds itself forced to promote itself through electronic platforms and applications.
He noted that "traditional media, especially newspapers, have found themselves forced to adapt to the conditions of the new era and invest in modern technologies in order to continue publishing them, albeit in a manner different from the well-known classic style. Both" .
For his part, the Executive Editor-in-Chief of the "New Al-Bayyinah" newspaper, Abdul-Zahra Al-Bayati, explained, in an interview with "Al-Sabah", that "there are those who believe that there is no future for paper journalism anymore in light of the Internet revolution, but we can say with confidence that paper journalism will remain in place." To a long extent, and we proceed from that through a real experience and a field survey from time to time, and although we find that there is a decrease in the base of readers of the print press, there is a fact that we must emphasize that the print press is still popular among ages of previous generations. The current young generation is in a state of reluctance and opposition to the paper press, and herein lies the problem, but we say it with confidence that many newspapers are still printing and working.
In turn, academic Dr. Ali Al-Rawaf indicated, in an interview with "Al-Sabah", that "with the development of technology, means of communication and modern media, we find the recipient's tendency to audio-visual media for the ease of dealing with news, whether using smart devices or through websites and moving away from paper newspapers. This prompted some prestigious newspapers to shift towards electronic media, and local and international newspapers are now being published electronically despite the development of modern printing equipment," noting that "this matter does not apply to the press only, but even scientific and literary books have become electronic, and this is the tax of development."
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