Parliament demands AWC 200 law the most difficult decision to amend the constitution

Parliament demands AWC 200 law the most difficult decision to amend the constitution 




BAGHDAD / ... needs a new Iraqi parliament to a great effort for the restoration of his image in the minds of citizens, and the adoption of a law on the approximately two hundred, many of which the lives of citizens and the future of the country.

More than two hundred law is expected to be approved by the new parliament, amid political chaos and security prevailed in the country, most notably with regard to ease sectarian tension, and approve Moisntin fiscal to achieve economic recovery, and these laws regulating various aspects of the state politically, economically and socially, including the laws are very important may not exceed the number of fingers hands, but just vote on them would achieve peace community exposure to shocks sectarian recently.

The Parliament must undertake in order to do so, the restoration of his powers by the government of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, the outgoing reducing it to a large extent, it is also ignored the Parliament on several occasions, says member bloc, Mohammed ăÔßćŃ.

In the first of Tmosalmnasrm new parliament held its first session, and two months later was able to elect a president and vice-presidents, and the formation of temporary committees in several areas of Displacement and money matters for a walk, and continues to discuss the formation of special committees.

And indicates the official website of the Parliament to be more than 200 law, still on the shelves of Parliament, each completed half way for approval, others have not been discussed yet, it is necessary for the parliament to pass laws the task, even if a few, to pass many laws but it is important in adjust the compass-based Iraqi situation. Among the most prominent laws that must be passed in Parliament on the new session, the formation of the Council of the Federation Council, which is complementary to the work of Parliament, constitutes both the legislative authority in Iraq.

And the Federation Council this as a Senate supplementing the work of the United States Congress, or the House of Lords in Britain, with the difference on the powers and the method of selecting its members. Article 46 of the Iraqi Constitution states that: "the legislative branch consisting of the House of Representatives and the Federation Council," while Article 62: "Create a legislative council called the Federation Council includes representatives of the regions and governorates not organized province, and regulates the composition and membership conditions, and terms of reference and all that regard to the law enacted by a majority of two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives. " Chairman of the Committee of the Regions and provinces in the previous parliament Mohammed Kayani said on Parliament enactment of this Act quickly because it gives the provinces more representation in the House of miniature does not increase the number of its members from 72 members and therefore will be heard the voice of the provinces. And the new Parliament to give priority to the laws pertaining to the provinces because they had suffered during the previous period of the central government in Baghdad, and that the formation of the Federation Council in addition to the implementation of the provincial councils law No. 21 will solve a lot of problems, administrative, security and economic relations between the federal government and the provinces.

And implementation of provincial law requires the adoption of another law is the law of the demarcation of provincial boundaries presented by former President Jalal Talabani, in 2011, and includes a set of decisions issued by the abolition of the Baath regime during the rule of Saddam Hussein, re-demarcation of the boundaries of some provinces and established whereby other provinces. And will investigate the adoption of this law to bridge the differences between the provinces on the oil fields or agricultural land, or water pass its borders, and a few months before there is a problem between the provinces of Maysan and Nasiriyah, southern concerning the ownership of the oil field is located on the border between them and he can overcome the problem if that each province know about legal boundaries. And also there is a great need to approve oil and gas law, which is trying the political blocs agreed upon 7 years ago, and because of his failure to declare the problems between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government will continue, especially after the establishment of the Kurds to export oil without reference to the Federal Ministry of Oil, which is rejected by the ministry strongly.

There are three security issues on the Parliament to find the laws organized, and ensure the implementation of a general amnesty for prisoners, a law being discussed since 3 years. Cancel Almsaúh and law and justice (de-Baathification), and there are also anti-terrorism law. These laws of the main demands of the year you'll find the new government before it, and see the year that a failure to approve the first and directing the second and third against their community, causing the killing and imprisonment of thousands of innocent people without guilt, says MP from the bloc "united" Haidar al-Mulla. Mullah said that the repeal or amendment of these laws would achieve a major step in the reconciliation between Sunnis and Shiites, and convince Sunni insurgent groups that the new government wants reconciliation, unlike the previous government that betrayed them.

Economically Parliament faces a difficult task in establishing Moisntin two for the years 2014 - 2015, because the previous parliament failed to approve the budget year (2014), and delayed assent led to great economic crises, most notably the delayed thousands of projects in the provinces and a growing fiscal deficit. Expert in economic affairs on behalf of Anton stated that more than 6 thousand economic project completion was delayed because of the failure to approve the 2014 budget, and the ongoing war against Daash led to the use of these funds the budget without any door in the calculation.

Anton adds to the Parliament in approving the budget in 2014 in addition to the 2015 budget as it will be the sum of their cash more than $ 200 billion, and a deficit estimated at an approximate 15% t. And waits for a large number of young people unemployed Iraqis approve the budget as well, as each new budget includes thousands of job opportunities for graduates of colleges and universities.

The parliament voted by activating the law in 2009 and involves the establishment of a special body called the hiring of government (Federal service). Vamahassh political in the distribution of positions prevented the formation of this Council that if he saw the light will be the ministries and governmental bodies and institutions are all obliged to inform him about the need to staff and the quality of efficiency required, while the Council shall announce the jobs being interviews and selects staff and send them to the applicants without mediation. But the most important and the most difficult task of the new parliament is waiting for an amendment to the Constitution, who wrote about Express in 2005, and revealed the past years about the problems and mistakes of many surrounding the Constitution after its application.

He says a member of the legal committee in the previous parliament Hassan al-Yasiri constitutional amendments that make an important requirement after it became the Constitution creates differences, rather than solved, and that the amendment needs a stable political atmosphere. The main points of contention that hinder the completion of the constitutional amendments is Article 140 for the normalization of the situation in Kirkuk and other disputed territories, and Article 115 special powers of the federal government and local governments in the provinces and territories, and the powers of the President of the Republic, and the distribution of oil, as well as Article 41 pertaining to personal status laws.

With regard to the oversight role of parliament For the new deputies activating the role of parliament in the control and accountability of government ministers and leaders of the army and police, as stipulated in the constitution, but Prime Minister outgoing Nuri al-Maliki's failure this right Barlmana.anthy 1

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