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Call for the development of local labor skills
21/6/2018 12:00 am [rtl]To capitalize on growth opportunities Baghdad / Emad Al-Amara Capital markets are constrained by high underemployment rates in developing countries in general and Iraq in particular, and capital inflexibility and deregulation increase wealth in investment in capital-intensive sectors and technologies. Affects the bulk of the labor force in their livelihoods from low-capital and marginal productivity activities, which depend on a large labor force and underemployment, representing people who work less than they are eligible for, including a less-paid job Or fewer hours of work They want, it is a measure of the economy and describe the efficiency of the workforce in the use of skills, education and experience. Underemployment The academic economist d. Thaer al - Ani said the "source of employment missing is the lack of flexibility of the capital market rather than lack of flexibility of the same labor market, and here can be counted some kind of underemployment and structural therefore can not convert or underemployment move into large labor (ie , full exploitation of the potential of forces working). He explained it "arises from the lack of flexibility of wages and not to fall any minimum wage and the high level of employment in the public sector and ensure employment for the citizens and the pressures of trade unions." He continued , "this approach is called for in order to deal with underemployment to remove the barriers to entering the professions and facilitate layoffs and the abolition of the minimum wage process And Manpower recruitment is based on qualifications only (ie skill level and experience that he enjoys). " Adaptation Programs Al-Ani pointed out that "some may be wondering about the importance of adjustment programs in the reform The answer is that the main objective to improve the competitiveness of labor markets by removing distortions that resulted from the intervention of governments," pointing out that "the process of restructuring in the labor market requires several main tasks , The most important of which is the sale of workers and jobs to reflect the public wages of the real added value He pointed out that "the lack of flexibility of labor markets in the economy subject to reform is one of the main reasons for the high number of unemployed during the transitional period and the more sharply fragmented labor market, both male and female In the Rural or urban areas, or formal or informal sectors, or public or private sectors, income disparities have intensified. " Population growth Al-Ani said that "one of the factors hindering the reform in Iraq is the disproportionate population growth and the need to create jobs for the labor force at a rate of 3.3 percent annually. The public sector in the country remains the largest size and growth will continue to be limited. A small size in the economy and therefore its inefficiency as a key tool for economic growth. " Training needs In the same context, the academic economist, Dr. Amr Hisham, said that "the mismatch between supply and demand in the local labor market is mainly due to lack of information on work, vacancies and training needs." There are specialized offices in the rest of the world that help the unemployed to choose jobs that they can During which to benefit from their skills in the best way. " "Privatization should not be seen as a technocratic process or an end in itself, but on the basis that it is a process of political, economic and social dimensions that involves rebuilding the relationship between the state and the labor force," Hisham said. New opportunities "The importance of improving the educational composition of the workforce and its ability to adapt to technological change and open the doors of private sector institutions to intensive training for college students and universities during the summer to facilitate their subsequent transfer from the academic field to the labor market," he called for " In specializations that may not be needed by the labor market despite the existence of opportunities for economic growth and the creation of new jobs coincides with the increase in the number of university graduates.[/rtl] [rtl][You must be registered and logged in to see this link.][/rtl] |
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