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Social impacts of economic transformations
Economic 2024/08/19
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It is noteworthy that the current economic transformations witnessed by Iraqi society, which include the intervention of capitalism in our economy, have greatly affected the labor market. These transformations are represented in the fluctuations in oil prices and the trend towards globalization and digitization, which resulted in noticeable changes in the structure of the family and the roles of its members, because with the entry of the digital economy and the global market, the fluctuations in oil prices have led to increased economic instability and a decrease in job opportunities, which has burdened families with financial pressures. These pressures increase with the rise in unemployment rates, which may contribute to the disintegration of the family; due to the difficulty of meeting life needs, which is what the majority of Iraqi families are witnessing, as it causes a change in the distribution of roles within the family; because individuals need to work more to support the family or adapt to unstable sources of income, as individuals must adapt and focus on professional success and achieve financial independence. As a result, we are now witnessing an increase in the participation of Iraqi women in the labor market to support the family financially; Many of them have entered the fields of handicrafts, product marketing, and freelance work in many fields. This change has resulted in an unprecedented movement of women, which has led to changes in traditional roles within the Iraqi home. Therefore, the role of women in supporting the family economy has become clear, and at the same time, a great burden on them, as the majority of working Iraqi women face difficulties in achieving a balance between work and family obligations, which affects their quality of life, in addition to the social and cultural restrictions that affect their opportunities for professional advancement and financial independence.
Therefore, I will address the impact of these economic transformations in more depth, based on the vision of sociologist Ali Al-Wardi, who pointed out that economic changes play a major role in shaping the social structure and interactions within the family, such as the transition from a traditional economy to a more modern economy, as Iraqi families face new challenges that include changes in lifestyle, increasing financial pressures, and a change in traditional social roles. These transformations have led to an increase in the gap between generations, as the younger generation adopts new lifestyles and concepts that differ from those adopted by previous generations. In short, it can be said that the current economic transformations contribute to reshaping the social structure of the Iraqi family, as crises are dealt with in new ways that may redefine family relationships and social roles. Therefore, adapting to economic changes requires a flexible response from members of the Iraqi family. To address the negative effects of economic transformations on the Iraqi family, a set of strategies can be considered that address various aspects of family life, including the first aspect: the role of the government in improving the education system, because education must be in line with the needs of the labor market, which requires actual implementation, because it is not logical for medical colleges to graduate large numbers of students annually in Government and private universities, which do not meet the needs of the labor market, which leads to the exacerbation of the dysfunction in Iraqi institutions. The second aspect: Enhancing cooperation between educational institutions, companies and ministries. From these companies, young people can gain practical experience during their studies, which improves their employment opportunities after graduation. The third aspect is the role of local authorities in providing successful programs to support low-income families or those affected by economic transformations, by providing direct financial assistance or support in the form of interest-free soft loans. All of this can reduce the financial pressures facing families and contribute to their economic and social stability. The fourth aspect is providing free vocational education and training, which play a vital role in addressing negative economic impacts, by directing individuals towards acquiring new skills that are in line with the requirements of the modern market. Finally, economic policies should focus on achieving sustainable and comprehensive development, by adopting policies that encourage investment in small and medium enterprises. This will enhance local economic growth and create new job opportunities, which will contribute to improving the economic situation of families in the long term, and contribute to achieving a balance between economic growth and protecting vulnerable groups to ensure family stability in light of the current economic transformations.
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