Academic confirms its size eye-catching child labor, a product of poor management of the economy
3/26/2016 0:00
[rtl]BAGHDAD Imad emirate
academic Dr. Muzaffar Hosni said the College of Management and Economics at theUniversity of Mustansiriya: Iraq is the countries that have a large economic resources, but the economic mismanagement of the country over many decades, has resulted in thewidening poverty, high unemployment rate and deformation economic structures scale .
he Hosni said in an interview »Sabah» that the main implications of these imbalances is the spread of the phenomenon of child labor and their increase to the extent that can be counted urgent problem of economic and social terms.
he pointed out that most of the children working in Iraq are working in hazardous conditions
for them, because of their age and the weakness of their physical abilities , whether their work was in the agricultural sector or the industrial or construction services or in thestreets , such as selling cigarettes or dye shoes.
he is clear for those interested in this topic seen through macroscopic large numbers of children working in various workshops, factories and markets in all parts of Iraq, that thevolume of this phenomenon is striking, and although it for Ataatovr comprehensive government statistics on the size of the phenomenon.
He stressed that the Central Bureau of statistics, the Ministry of planning, is based on standard concepts adopted by the international Labour Organization , which is 15 years of age without the working - age population , so it is classified age of the labor force begins to age group 15.19 years ie they children neglected those below working age of15 years.
among Hosni the other statistics
contained in population censuses they age dependent 10 years as a minimum age to inquire on the status of the economic activity of the people, and this means that these statistics do not include the number of children working without the tenth, and operating office to the Ministry of Labour and social Affairs does not allow the registration of job seekers under the age of 18 years and this means no data are available at the office related to the phenomenon under study for the purpose of adoption.
He continued economic academic: based on the assumption that most of the entrants to the labor market are children not enrolled in education or they Mtserpon of the study, ithas been revised related to the subject studies for the purpose of reaching to determine the size of this phenomenon, where the joint study by the Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF have shown that more than 10 percent of children in Iraq , who arebetween the ages of 5.14 years were employed during the study , and this is a special year 2000 data.
Hosni He concluded by saying: ILO stresses that the strategy to reduce the prevalence of child labor should be based on the basis of the task, including providing databases ofchild labor to be able to know and diagnose the problem and to develop appropriate solutions, and the preparation of a national plan to combat child labor and the adoption of specific programs of action in time for the elimination of child labor, increase awareness of the problem of child labor , social and economic risks.
Besides improving child labor and activate the application procedures for national legislation, and finally on the level legislative should launch a set of procedures for theissuance of legislation in line with what came in the international conventions, and theissuance of other legislation supportive.[/rtl]
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