[size=32][rtl]Ideas about smart projects - Mohamed Abdel-Jabbar Al-Shabout[/rtl]
May 3, 2020
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Ideas about smart projects - Mohamed Abdel-Jabbar Al-Shabout
The economy is the most important area of interaction between the components of the cultural complex. The relationship between man and nature (production) and the relationship between man and man (distribution system) aimed at achieving abundance of production and fair distribution is a basic layer of well-structured society building in the modern civilized state.
Civilized economy is based on a positive balance between consumption and production, between import and export, between natural and productive resources, and between the operational budget and the investment budget based on employing surplus production in development, not in paying wages or import, and between individual freedom and the state’s right to intervene to ensure justice and development Sustainable. The ultimate goal of all these budgets is to ensure the well-being of citizens in the modern civilized state, either through direct action, or through social security, or both, and to contribute to achieving social inclusion, cohesion, and the unity of the nation.
In the context of this vision, I presented the idea of smart projects, which is a proposal to establish small or medium companies, diversified production or service, with the following conditions:
First, smart projects are in the form of small or medium-sized joint stock companies in terms of capital and number of shareholders. This means that ownership of these companies is not individual, but collective, through the ownership of the company's shares. This means that the capital of the project consists of the shareholders' contributions.
Second, it is preferable that the shareholders, or at least most of them, be themselves the workers in the project, in any aspect of the work required by the project. They are paid wages for the amount of work they do in the project, in addition to an annual share in the net profit according to the size of the shares of each of them.
Third, part of the profit will be deducted for the project development work permanently.
Fourth, workers in the project are covered by the labor law in the private sector (private), in terms of permanence, wages, retirement, health insurance, and so on.
Fourth, a coordinating body must be formed between smart projects, workforce, and market requirements, to avoid imbalance between production and consumption, or between supply and demand.
Fifthly, this proposal requires facilitating procedures for establishing companies, obtaining official approvals, banking services, allocating lands, import and export procedures for the purposes of the project, and so on.
Sixth, the state provides the necessary protection and support for projects, in terms of tax exemptions, the share of pension deductions for workers, and so on.
Seventh, the state establishes a strict import policy to protect the national product from the unequal competition of the imported product, either by preventing the import of similar goods, or imposing a tax on their import, or otherwise.
Eighth, government and private banks provide soft loans for smart projects to help them get started in the first five years of their start-up. T
Smart projects in one aim will achieve several goals, including:
First, it is to provide productive employment opportunities outside the country’s flabby structure and disguised unemployment.
Second, providing the necessary goods that the Iraqi home needs.
Third, reducing the volume of import and thus the flow of surplus wealth abroad.
Fourth, reduce the country's dependence on oil rents.
Fifth, encouraging young people to enter the market and not rely on the state.
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